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ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES INC - 10-K - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Edgar Glimpses Via Acquire Media NewsEdge)
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements as of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 and for each
of the three years in the period ended December 29, 2012 and related notes,
which are included in this Form 10-K as well as with the other sections of this
Form 10-K, including "Part I, Item 1: Business," "Part II, Item 6: Selected
Financial Data," and "Part II, Item 8: Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data."
Introduction
We are a global semiconductor company with facilities around the world. Within
the global semiconductor industry, we offer primarily:
(i) x86 microprocessors, as standalone devices or as incorporated as an APU,
for the commercial and consumer markets, embedded microprocessors for
commercial, commercial client and consumer markets and chipsets for desktop and mobile devices, including mobile PCs and tablets, professional
workstations and servers; and
(ii) graphics, video and multimedia products for desktop and mobile devices,
including mobile PCs and tablets, home media PCs and professional
workstations, servers and technology for game consoles.
In this MD&A, we will describe the results of operations and the financial
condition for Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries,
including a discussion of our results of operations for 2012 compared to 2011
and 2011 compared to 2010, an analysis of changes in our financial condition and
a discussion of our contractual obligations and off balance sheet arrangements.
References in this Item 7 and in Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data," to "us," "our," or "AMD" include the operating results of AMD and our
consolidated subsidiaries.
Overview
2012 was a challenging year for our industry and for AMD. The significant
macroeconomic issues and unprecedented level and pace of change occurring across
the industry magnified the challenges in our business and negatively impacted
our 2012 financial results. In the second half of 2012, in particular, broader
macroeconomic issues and changing PC dynamics impacted demand for end-user PC
products. Weakness in the global economy, a reluctance on the part of OEMs to
build inventory in advance of Microsoft's Windows 8™ launch and the increasing
popularity of tablets as a consumer device of choice contributed to the
challenging business environment. As a result, we faced a difficult selling
environment, which adversely affected our 2012 financial performance.
Net revenue for 2012 was $5.4 billion, a decrease of 17% compared to 2011 net
revenue of $6.6 billion. Gross margin, as a percentage of net revenue for 2012
was 23% compared to 45% in 2011. Gross margin in 2012 included the following
charges, which resulted in a negative impact of 22% in 2012: a $273 million
Lower Cost or Market (LCM) charge, a $703 million charge related to a limited
waiver of exclusivity from GF and a $5 million charge related to a legal
settlement. Gross margin in 2011 included a $24 million charge recorded in
connection with a payment to GF, primarily related to certain GF manufacturing
assets, and a $5 million charge related to a legal settlement. Absent the
effects of these events, which we believe are not indicative of our ongoing
operating performance, our gross margin would have been 41% in 2012 compared to
45% in 2011. Gross margin in 2012 was adversely impacted by an inventory
write-down of $100 million during the third quarter of 2012 as a result of lower
than anticipated future demand for certain products as well as lower average
selling price for microprocessor products due to the challenging macroeconomic
conditions described above. Our operating loss for 2012 was $1.06 billion
compared to operating income of $368 million in 2011. Our net loss for 2012 was
$1.18 billion compared to net income of $491 million for 2011. Cash, cash
equivalents and marketable securities, including long-term marketable
securities, as of December 29, 2012 were $1.2 billion compared to $1.9 billion
at December 31, 2011.
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As part of our strategy to respond to the macroeconomic issues and the changes
occurring in our industry, during 2012, we made key strategic investments to
align our business to a changing computing landscape and to position ourselves
to take advantage of new opportunities in adjacent high-growth markets. In March
2012, we acquired SeaMicro, Inc. (SeaMicro), an energy-efficient, high-bandwidth
micro-server company, to accelerate our strategy to deliver differentiated
micro-server solutions to cloud data centers. In June 2012, we, along with ARM,
Imagination Technologies, Media Tek, Qualcomm, Samsung and Texas Instruments
established the Heterogeneous System Architecture (HSA) Foundation, a non-profit
consortium established to define and promote an open standards-based approach to
heterogeneous computing. In October 2012, we announced that we will design
64-bit ARM® technology-based processors in addition to our x86 processors for
multiple markets, starting with cloud and data center servers. We expect our
first ARM technology-based processor will be a highly-integrated, 64-bit
multicore system-on-a-chip optimized for the dense, energy-efficient servers.
The first ARM technology-based AMD Opteron processor for servers is targeted for
production in 2014 and is expected to integrate our AMD SeaMicro Freedom
supercompute fabric.
In addition, in the fourth quarter of 2012, we announced a restructuring plan to
improve our cost structure and enhance our competitiveness in core growth areas.
This restructuring plan primarily involves a reduction of our global workforce
of approximately 14% as well as asset impairments and facility consolidations.
We expect the restructuring action will result in operational savings, primarily
in operating expenses, of approximately $190 million in 2013.
Further, to better align with today's PC market dynamics, we entered into a
third amendment to the WSA with GF. Pursuant to the third amendment, we modified
our wafer purchase commitments for the fourth quarter of 2012 under the second
amendment to the WSA. In addition, we agreed to certain pricing and other terms
applicable to wafers for our microprocessor and APU products to be delivered by
GF to us during 2013 and through December 31, 2013. Pursuant to the third
amendment, we committed to purchase a fixed number of production wafers at
negotiated prices in the fourth quarter of 2012 and through December 31,
2013. GF agreed to waive a portion of our wafer purchase commitments for the
fourth quarter of 2012. In consideration of this waiver, we agreed to pay GF a
fee of $320 million. As a result, we recorded a $273 million LCM charge in the
fourth quarter of 2012. The cash impact of this $320 million fee will be spread
over several quarters, with $80 million that was paid by December 28, 2012 and
$40 million payable by April 1, 2013. For the remainder of the fee, on the same
date we entered into the third amendment, we issued a $200 million promissory
note to GF that matures on December 31, 2013. Under the third amendment to the
WSA, we committed to purchase from GF wafers for approximately $1.15 billion in
2013 and $250 million during the first quarter of 2014. We expect to negotiate
the remainder of our 2014 purchase commitments from GF in 2013.
Despite the challenging macroeconomic environment, we continued to focus on
executing our engineering milestones. We launched our next AMD A-Series APU,
codenamed "Trinity," and our next generation AMD E-Series APU, codenamed "Brazos
2.0." We also announced our AMD Z-60 APU, codenamed "Hondo," our lowest powered
APU designed for the performance tablet and small form factor PC market. We
launched our AMD Opteron™ 3200, 4300 and 3300 Series server processor platforms
based on our next-generation "Piledriver" core architecture. We announced AMD's
SeaMicro SM15000 server chassis, which extends fabric-based computing across
racks and aisles of the data center to connect directly to large data storage
systems. With respect to our graphics products, we launched our AMD Radeon™ HD
7950 graphics processor, and our AMD Radeon HD 7700 and 7800 series graphics
processors, all based on 28nm process technology and designed for enthusiast
desktop gamers.
GLOBALFOUNDRIES
Formation and Accounting in 2009
On March 2, 2009, we consummated the transactions contemplated by the Master
Transaction Agreement among us, Advanced Technology Investment Company LLC
(ATIC), and West Coast Hitech L.P. (WCH), pursuant to which we formed GF. Based
on the structure of the transaction and the guidance on accounting for
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interests in variable interest entities, during 2009, GF was deemed a
variable-interest entity, and we were deemed to be the primary beneficiary.
Therefore, we consolidated the accounts of GF from March 2, 2009 through
December 26, 2009.
At the Closing, AMD, ATIC and GF also entered into a Shareholders' Agreement
(the Shareholders' Agreement), a Funding Agreement (the Funding Agreement), and
a Wafer Supply Agreement (the WSA).
Shareholders' Agreement. The Shareholders' Agreement set forth the rights and
obligations of AMD and ATIC as shareholders of GF. The initial GF board of
directors (GF Board) consisted of eight directors, and AMD and ATIC each
designated four directors. We were no longer a party to the Shareholders'
Agreement as of March 4, 2012.
Funding Agreement. The Funding Agreement provided for the funding of GF and
governed the terms and conditions under which ATIC was obligated to provide such
funding. We were no longer a party to the Funding Agreement as of March 4, 2012.
Wafer Supply Agreement. The WSA governs the terms by which we purchase products
manufactured by GF. Pursuant to the WSA, during 2010, we purchased substantially
all of our microprocessor unit (MPU) product requirements from GF. During 2010,
we paid GF for wafers on a cost-plus basis. If we acquire a third-party business
that manufactures MPU products, we will have up to two years to transition the
manufacture of such MPU products to GF.
The WSA terminates no later than March 2, 2024. GF has agreed to use
commercially reasonable efforts to assist us to transition the supply of
products to another provider, and to continue to fulfill purchase orders for up
to two years following the termination or expiration of the WSA. During the
transition period, pricing for microprocessor products will remain as set forth
in the WSA, but our purchase commitments to GF will no longer apply. This
agreement has been subsequently modified, as disclosed below.
Governance Changes, Funding and Accounting in 2010
Deconsolidation of GF
On December 18, 2009, ATIC International Investment Company (ATIC II) acquired
Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Ltd. (Chartered). On December 28, 2009,
with our consent, ATIC II, Chartered and GF entered into a Management and
Operating Agreement (MOA), which provided for the joint management and operation
of GF and Chartered, thereby allowing GF and Chartered to share costs, take
advantage of operating synergies and market wafer fabrications services on a
collective basis. In order to allow for the signing of the MOA on December 28,
2009, prior to obtaining any regulatory approvals, we agreed to irrevocably
waive rights under the Shareholders Agreement with respect to certain matters
that require unanimous GF Board approval. Additionally, if any such matters came
before the GF Board, we agreed that our designated GF directors will vote in the
same manner as the majority of ATIC-designated GF Board members voting on any
such matters. As a result of waiving such approval rights, as of December 28,
2009, for financial reporting purposes we no longer shared control with ATIC
over GF.
In June 2009, the FASB issued an amendment to improve financial reporting by
enterprises involved with variable interest entities. Based on the results of
our evaluation and in light of the governance changes whereby we believed we
only had protective rights relative to the operations of GF, we concluded that
the other investor in GF, ATIC, was the party who had the power to direct the
activities of GF that most significantly impact GF's performance and was,
therefore, the primary beneficiary of GF. Accordingly, effective as of
December 27, 2009, we deconsolidated GF, and during 2010 we accounted for our
ownership interest in GF under the equity method of accounting. For purposes of
our application of the equity method of accounting during 2010, we recorded our
share of GF's results excluding the results of Chartered because GF did not have
an equity ownership interest in Chartered. The terms of the Funding Agreement
and the WSA described above were not affected by the deconsolidation of GF.
Following the deconsolidation, GF became our related party.
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Funding of GF
During 2010, ATIC contributed $930 million of cash to GF. We did not participate
in the funding. These contributions resulted in an aggregate gain on our
ownership interest of $232 million, which we recorded as part of the equity in
net loss of investee line item on our consolidated statement of operations.
Contribution Agreement, Funding and Accounting in 2011
GLOBALFOUNDRIES Singapore Pte. Ltd. (GFS, formerly Chartered) Contribution in
2011
On December 27, 2010, pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, ATIC International
Investment Company LLC, an affiliate of ATIC, contributed all of the outstanding
Ordinary Shares of GFS to GF. As the result of dilution of our ownership in GF,
during the first quarter of 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2011, we
recognized a non-cash gain of approximately $492 million, net of certain
transaction related charges, in Equity income (loss) and dilution gain in
investee, net.
Following the GFS contribution and governance changes described above, we
assessed our ability to exercise significant influence over GF and considered
factors such as our representation on GF's board of directors, participation in
GF's policy-making processes, material intra-entity transactions, interchange of
managerial personnel, technological dependency, and the extent of our ownership
in relation to ownership by the other shareholders. Based on the results of our
assessment, we concluded that we no longer had the ability to exercise
significant influence over GF. Accordingly, as of the first quarter of 2011, we
changed our method of accounting for our ownership interest in GF from the
equity method to the cost method of accounting.
Under the cost method of accounting, we no longer recognized any share of GF's
net income or loss in our consolidated statement of operations. In addition, we
reviewed the carrying value of our investment in GF for impairment at each
reporting period. Impairment indicators, among other factors, include
significant deterioration in GF's earnings performance or business prospects,
significant changes in the market conditions in which GF operates, and GF's
ability to continue as a going concern.
Impairment of Investment in GF
During the fourth quarter of 2011, we identified indicators of impairment,
including revised financial projections which we received from GF. The fair
value of our GF investment was determined by a valuation analysis of GF's
Class A Preferred Shares, utilizing the revised financial projections. We
concluded the decline in fair value was other than temporary. As a result of the
valuation analysis, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of approximately
$209 million, based on the difference between the carrying value and the fair
value of the investment as of December 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2011, our
investment balance in GF after impairment was $278 million.
Amended Wafer Supply Agreement
On April 2, 2011, we entered into a first amendment to the WSA. The primary
effect of the first amendment was to change the pricing methodology applicable
to wafers delivered in 2011 for our microprocessors, including APU products. The
first amendment also modified our existing commitments regarding the production
of certain GPU and chipset products at GF. Pursuant to the first amendment, GF
committed to provide us with, and we committed to purchase, a fixed number of
45nm and 32nm wafers per quarter in 2011. We paid GF a fixed price for 45nm
wafers delivered in 2011. Our price for 32nm wafers varied based on the wafer
volumes and manufacturing yield of such wafers and was based on good die. In
addition, we also agreed to pay an additional quarterly amount to GF during 2012
totaling up to $430 million if GF met specified conditions related to the
continued availability of 32nm capacity as of the beginning of 2012. As part of
the second amendment described below, GF agreed to waive these quarterly
payments, and therefore we are no longer required to pay them.
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Amendments to Wafer Supply Agreement and Accounting in 2012
Second Amendment to Wafer Supply Agreement
On March 4, 2012, we entered into a second amendment to the WSA with GF. The
primary effect of this second amendment was to modify certain pricing and other
terms of the WSA applicable to wafers for our microprocessor and APU products to
be delivered by GF to us during 2012. Pursuant to the second amendment, GF
committed to provide us with, and we committed to purchase, a fixed number of
production wafers in 2012. We paid GF fixed prices for production wafers
delivered in 2012.
The second amendment also granted us certain rights to contract with another
wafer foundry supplier with respect to specified 28 nm products for a specified
period of time. In consideration for these rights, we agreed to pay GF $425
million and transfer to GF all of the capital stock of GF that we owned. As a
result of us receiving these rights in the first quarter of 2012, we recorded a
charge related to this limited waiver of exclusivity from GF of $703 million
consisting of the $425 million cash payment and a $278 million non-cash charge
representing the carrying and fair value of the capital stock that we
transferred to GF. Pursuant to the second amendment, $150 million of the $425
million was paid on March 5, 2012, $50 million was paid on June 29, 2012 and $50
million was paid on October 1, 2012 with the remaining $175 million paid by
December 31, 2012. In addition, as security for the final two payments, we
issued a $225 million promissory note to GF.
As a result of the transfer of our shares of GF capital stock, we no longer
owned any GF capital stock. Also, we are no longer entitled to designate a
director to GF's board, and our designated director resigned effective as of the
date of the second amendment. As of March 4, 2012, we were no longer a party to
either the Shareholders' Agreement or the Funding Agreement.
Third Amendment to Wafer Supply Agreement
On December 6, 2012, we entered into a third amendment to the WSA with GF.
Pursuant to the third amendment, we modified our wafer purchase commitments for
the fourth quarter of 2012 under the second amendment to the WSA. In addition,
we agreed to certain pricing and other terms of the WSA applicable to wafers for
our microprocessor and APU products to be delivered by GF to us during 2013 and
through December 31, 2013. Pursuant to the third amendment, we committed to
purchase a fixed number of production wafers at negotiated prices in the fourth
quarter of 2012 and through December 31, 2013. GF agreed to waive a portion of
our wafer purchase commitments for the fourth quarter of 2012. In consideration
of this waiver, we agreed to pay GF a fee of $320 million. As a result, we
recorded an LCM charge of $273 million for the write-down of inventory to its
market value in the fourth quarter of 2012. The cash impact of this $320 million
fee will be spread over several quarters, with $80 million paid by December 28,
2012 and $40 million by April 1, 2013. For the remainder of the fee, we issued a
$200 million promissory note to GF that matures on December 31, 2013.
GF continues to be a related party of AMD. Our expenses related to GF's wafer
manufacturing were $1.2 billion, $904 million and $1.2 billion in 2012, 2011 and
2010. Our expenses related to GF's research and development activities were $49
million, $79 million and $114 million for 2012, 2011 and 2010.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations
are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared
in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of our financial statements requires us
to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts in our
consolidated financial statements. We evaluate our estimates on an on-going
basis, including those related to our revenue, inventories, asset impairments
and income taxes. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various
other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the
results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values
of assets and liabilities. Although actual results have historically been
reasonably consistent with management's expectations, the actual results may
differ from these estimates or our estimates may be affected by different
assumptions or conditions.
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Management believes the following critical accounting estimates are the most
significant to the presentation of our financial statements and require the most
difficult, subjective and complex judgments.
Revenue Allowances. We record a provision for estimated sales returns and
allowances on product sales for estimated future price reductions and other
customer incentives in the same period that the related revenues are recorded.
We base these estimates on actual historical sales returns, allowances,
historical price reductions, market activity, and other known or anticipated
trends and factors. These estimates are subject to management's judgment, and
actual provisions could be different from our estimates and current provisions,
resulting in future adjustments to our revenues and operating results.
Inventory Valuation. At each balance sheet date, we evaluate our ending
inventories for excess quantities and obsolescence. This evaluation includes
analysis of sales levels by product and projections of future demand. These
projections assist us in determining the carrying value of our inventory. In
addition, we write off inventories that are considered obsolete. We adjust the
remaining specific inventory balances to approximate the lower of our standard
manufacturing cost or market value. Among other factors, management considers
forecasted demand in relation to the inventory on hand, competitiveness of
product offerings, market conditions and product life cycles when determining
obsolescence and market value. If, in any period, we anticipate future demand or
market conditions to be less favorable than our previous estimates, additional
inventory write-downs may be required and would be reflected in cost of sales in
the period the revision is made. This would have a negative impact on our gross
margin in that period. If in any period we are able to sell inventories that
were not valued or that had been written off in a previous period, related
revenues would be recorded without any offsetting charge to cost of sales,
resulting in a net benefit to our gross margin in that period.
Goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair
value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired. Goodwill is
not amortized, but rather is tested for impairment at least annually, or more
frequently if there are indicators of impairment present.
We perform the annual goodwill impairment analysis as of the first day of the
fourth quarter of each fiscal year. We evaluate whether goodwill has been
impaired at the reporting unit level by first determining whether the estimated
fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value and, if so, by
determining whether the implied fair value of goodwill within the reporting unit
is less than the carrying value. The implied fair value of a reporting unit is
determined through the application of one or more valuation models common to our
industry, including the income, market and cost approaches. While market
valuation data for comparable companies is gathered and analyzed, we believe
that there has not been sufficient comparability between the peer groups and the
specific reporting units to allow for the derivation of reliable indications of
value using a market approach. Therefore, we have ultimately employed the income
approach which requires estimates of future operating results and cash flows of
each of the reporting units, discounted using estimated discount rates. The key
assumptions we have used to determine the fair value of our reporting units
includes projected cash flows for the next 10 years and discount rates ranging
from 15% to 30%. Discount rates are based on our weighted-average cost of
capital, adjusted for the risks associated with operations. A variance in the
discount rate could have a significant impact on the amount of the goodwill
impairment charge recorded, if any.
Based on the results of our annual analysis of goodwill in 2012 and 2011, each
reporting unit's fair values exceeded their carrying values, indicating that
there was no goodwill impairment.
For the annual goodwill impairment analysis in 2012, each reporting unit's
estimated fair value exceeded its carrying value ranging from approximately 6%
to approximately 170%. The estimated fair value of our Computing Solutions
reporting unit exceeded its carrying value by approximately 6%. Total goodwill
relating to our Computing Solutions reporting unit was $230 million as of
December 29, 2012. The reasons for the small excess of fair value over carrying
value of the Computing Solutions reporting unit are primarily due to the recent
global economic downturn, the changes in our industry, specifically related to
the decline in PC sales, and the decline in our market capitalization. Estimates
of fair value for all of our reporting units can be affected by a
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variety of external and internal factors. Potential events or circumstances that
could reasonably be expected to negatively affect the key assumptions we used in
estimating the fair value of our Computing Solutions reporting unit include
adverse changes in our industry, increased competition, an inability to
successfully introduce new products in the marketplace or to achieve internal
forecasts, and further decline in our stock price. If the estimated fair value
of our Computing Solutions reporting unit declines due to any of these factors,
we may be required to record future goodwill impairment charges.
Income Taxes. In determining taxable income for financial statement reporting
purposes, we must make certain estimates and judgments. These estimates and
judgments are applied in the calculation of certain tax liabilities and in the
determination of the recoverability of deferred tax assets, which arise from
temporary differences between the recognition of assets and liabilities for tax
and financial statement reporting purposes.
We must assess the likelihood that we will be able to recover our deferred tax
assets. If recovery is not likely, we must increase our charge to income tax
expense, in the form of a valuation allowance, for the deferred tax assets that
we estimate will not ultimately be recoverable. We consider past performance,
future expected taxable income and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies
in determining the need for a valuation allowance.
In addition, the calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with
uncertainties in the application of complex tax rules and the potential for
future adjustment of our uncertain tax positions by the Internal Revenue Service
or other taxing jurisdiction. If our estimates of these taxes are greater or
less than actual results, an additional tax benefit or charge will result. We
recognize potential accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax
benefits as interest expense and income tax expense.
Results of Operations
Management, including the Chief Operating Decision Maker, who is our Chief
Executive Officer, reviews and assesses our operating performance using segment
net revenue and operating income (loss) before interest, other income (expense),
net and income taxes. These performance measures include the allocation of
expenses to the operating segments based on management's judgment.
We use the following two reportable operating segments:
• the Computing Solutions segment, which includes microprocessors, as
standalone devices or as incorporated as an APU, chipsets and embedded
processors; and
• the Graphics segment, which includes graphics, video and multimedia
products developed for use in desktop and notebook computers, including
home media PCs, professional workstations and servers as well as revenue
received in connection with the development and sale of game console
systems that incorporate our graphics technology.
In addition to these reportable segments, we have an All Other category, which
is not a reportable segment. This category includes certain expenses and credits
that were not allocated to any of the operating segments because management does
not consider these expenses and credits in evaluating the performance of the
operating segments. Also included in this category are amortization of acquired
intangible assets, stock-based compensation expense, restructuring charges and a
charge related to the limited waiver of exclusivity from GF.
We intend the discussion of our financial condition and results of operations
that follows to provide information that will assist you in understanding our
financial statements, the changes in certain key items in those financial
statements from year to year, the primary factors that resulted in those changes
and how certain accounting principles, policies and estimates affect our
financial statements.
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We use a 52 or 53 week fiscal year ending last Saturday in December. The years
ended December 29, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010 included 52
weeks, 53 weeks and 52 weeks. The extra week in 2011 did not have a material
impact on our results of operations. References in this report to 2012, 2011 and
2010 refer to the fiscal year unless explicitly stated otherwise.
The following table provides a summary of net revenue and operating income
(loss) by segment and income (loss) from continuing operations before income
taxes for 2012, 2011 and 2010.
2012 2011 2010
(In millions)
Net revenue:
Computing Solutions $ 4,005 $ 5,002 $ 4,817
Graphics 1,417 1,565 1,663
All Other - 1 14
Total net revenue $ 5,422 $ 6,568 $ 6,494
Operating income (loss):
Computing Solutions $ (231 ) $ 556 $ 529
Graphics 105 51 149
All Other (930 ) (239 ) 170
Total operating income (loss) $ (1,056 ) $ 368 $ 848
Interest income 8 10 11
Interest expense (175 ) (180 ) (199 )
Other income (expense), net 6 (199 ) 311
Equity income (loss) and dilution gain in investee,
net
- 492 (462 )
Income (loss) from continuing operations before
income taxes $ (1,217 ) $ 491 $ 509
Computing Solutions
Computing Solutions net revenue of $4.0 billion in 2012 decreased by 20%
compared to $5.0 billion in 2011 as a result of a 14% decrease in unit shipments
and a 7% decrease in average selling price. Unit shipments of all categories of
products decreased. The decrease in the average selling price was primarily
attributable to a decrease in average selling price of our microprocessors for
desktop PCs and servers. Unit shipments and average selling price of our
microprocessors for desktop PCs decreased due to challenging market conditions
and the increasing popularity of tablets as a consumer device of choice, which
resulted in decreased demand for our products. Unit shipments and average
selling price of our microprocessors for servers decreased primarily due to
challenging market conditions.
Computing Solutions net revenue of $5.0 billion in 2011 increased 4% compared to
net revenue of $4.8 billion in 2010, primarily as a result of a 16% increase in
unit shipments partially offset by an 11% decrease in average selling price. The
increase in unit shipments was attributable to an increase in unit shipments of
our microprocessors, including APU products for mobile devices, as well as our
chipset products. Unit shipments of our microprocessors, including APU products
for mobile devices increased due to strong demand for our Brazos and Llano-based
APU platforms. However, the increase in unit shipments in 2011 was limited by
supply constraints with respect to certain microprocessor products manufactured
using the 32nm technology node. Chipset unit shipments increased primarily due
to an increase in overall unit shipments of our microprocessor products. The
decrease in overall average selling price was primarily attributable to a
decrease in the average selling price of our microprocessors for servers due to
a shift in our product mix and competitive market conditions as well as sales of
our Brazos APU platforms, which have a lower average selling price than our
other processor products.
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Computing Solutions operating loss was $231 million in 2012 compared to
operating income of $556 million in 2011. The decline in operating results was
primarily due to the decrease in revenue referenced above, partially offset by a
$136 million decrease in marketing, general and administrative expenses, a $45
million decrease in research and development expenses and a $29 million decrease
in cost of sales. Cost of sales decreased primarily due to lower unit shipments,
partially offset by the $273 million LCM charge related to the fee for GF's
waiver of a portion of our obligations and an inventory write-down of $100
million during the third quarter of 2012 as a result of lower than anticipated
future demand for certain products, mainly first generation A-Series APU
products, codenamed "Llano". Marketing, general and administrative expenses and
research and development expenses decreased for the reasons set forth under
"Expenses," below.
Computing Solutions operating income was $556 million in 2011 compared to $529
million in 2010. The improvement in operating results was primarily due to the
increase in net revenue referenced above, partially offset by a $70 million
increase in cost of sales, a $45 million increase in research and development
expenses and a $42 million increase in marketing, general and administrative
expenses. Cost of sales increased primarily due to higher microprocessor and
chipsets unit shipments and the absence of a one-time benefit related to the
deconsolidation of GF in 2010. Research and development expenses and marketing,
general and administrative expenses increased for the reasons set forth under
"Expenses," below.
Graphics
Graphics net revenue of $1.4 billion in 2012 decreased by 9% compared to net
revenue of $1.6 billion in 2011. The decrease was primarily due to a 16%
decrease in net revenue from sales of GPU products, partially offset by an
increase in net revenue received in connection with the development and sale of
game console systems that incorporate our graphics technology. Net revenue from
sales of GPU products decreased due to lower unit shipments, partially offset by
increased average selling price. GPU unit shipments decreased due to challenging
market conditions. GPU average selling price increased primarily due to improved
product mix.
Graphics net revenue of $1.6 billion in 2011 decreased by 6% compared to net
revenue of $1.7 billion in 2010. The decrease was due primarily to a 6% decrease
in net revenue from sales of GPU products. Net revenue from sales of GPU
products decreased primarily due to a decrease in both GPU unit shipments and
average selling price. The decrease in GPU unit shipments was primarily due to
lower customer demand, which we believe was due in part to the disruption in the
supply of hard disk drives caused by the flooding in Thailand at the beginning
of 2011. GPU average selling price decreased due to a shift in our product mix
to lower-end GPU products.
Graphics operating income was $105 million in 2012 compared to $51 million in
2011. The improvement in operating results was primarily due to a $101 million
decrease in cost of sales, a $60 million decrease in research and development
expenses and a $41 million decrease in marketing, general and administrative
expenses partially offset by the decrease in net revenue referenced above. Cost
of sales decreased primarily due to lower GPU shipments and correspondingly
lower manufacturing costs. Marketing, general and administrative expenses and
research and development expenses decreased for the reasons set forth under
"Expenses" below.
Graphics operating income was $51 million in 2011 compared to $149 million in
2010. The decline in operating results was primarily due to the decrease in net
revenue referenced above and a $20 million increase in marketing, general and
administrative expenses, partially offset by a $25 million decrease in cost of
sales. Marketing, general and administrative expenses increased for the reasons
set forth under "Expenses," below. Cost of sales decreased primarily due to
lower GPU shipments and correspondingly lower manufacturing costs.
All Other
All Other revenue was immaterial in 2012 and 2011 and $14 million in 2010. All
Other revenue declined because as of 2009, we no longer developed new Handheld
products. We decided to exit the Handheld business after selling certain
graphics and multimedia technology assets and intellectual property to Qualcomm
in the first quarter of 2009.
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All Other operating loss of $930 million in 2012 included a $703 million charge
related to the limited waiver of exclusivity from GF, $100 million of net
restructuring charges, stock-based compensation expense of $97 million and $14
million related to amortization of acquired intangible assets.
All Other operating loss of $239 million in 2011 included $98 million of net
restructuring charges, $90 million of stock-based compensation expense, $29
million related to amortization of acquired intangible assets and a $24 million
charge recorded in connection with a payment to GF primarily related to certain
GF manufacturing assets that did not benefit us.
All Other operating income of $170 million in 2010 included $283 million of
income from the settlement of our litigation with Samsung in the fourth quarter
of 2010, a $30 million one-time benefit recognized in the first quarter of 2010
related to the deconsolidation of GF, and $14 million of net revenue, partially
offset by $87 million of stock-based compensation expense and $61 million
related to the amortization of acquired intangible assets.
Comparison of Gross Margin, Expenses, Interest Income, Interest Expense, Other
Income (Expense), Net, Income Taxes and Equity Income (Loss) and Dilution Gain
in Investee, Net
The following is a summary of certain consolidated statement of operations data
for 2012, 2011 and 2010.
2012 2011 2010
(In millions, except for percentages)
Cost of sales $ 4,187 $ 3,628 $ 3,533
Gross margin 1,235 2,940 2,961
Gross margin percentage 23 % 45 % 46 %
Research and development 1,354 1,453 1,405
Marketing, general and administrative 823 992 934
Legal settlement - - (283 )
Amortization of acquired intangible assets 14 29 61
Restructuring charges (reversals), net 100 98 (4 )
Interest income 8 10 11
Interest expense (175 ) (180 ) (199 )
Other income (expense), net 6 (199 ) 311
Provision (benefit) for income taxes (34 ) (4 ) 38
Equity income (loss) and dilution gain in
investee, net $ - $ 492 $ (462 )
Gross Margin
Gross margin as a percentage of net revenue was 23% in 2012 compared to 45% in
2011. Gross margin in 2012 included a $703 million charge related to the limited
waiver of exclusivity from GF, a LCM charge of $273 million and a $5 million
charge recorded to cost of sales related to a legal settlement. Gross margin in
2011 included a $24 million charge recorded in connection with a payment to GF
primarily related to certain GF manufacturing assets and a charge of
approximately $5 million recorded to cost of sales related to a legal
settlement. Absent the effects of the charges as described above, which we
believe are not indicative of our ongoing operating performance, our gross
margin would have been 41% in 2012 compared to 45% in 2011. Gross margin in 2012
was also adversely impacted by the $100 million inventory write-down in the
third quarter of 2012 referenced above as well as lower average selling price
for microprocessor products.
Gross margin as a percentage of net revenue was 45% in 2011 compared to 46% in
2010. Gross margin in 2011 included a $24 million charge recorded in connection
with a payment to GF for certain GF manufacturing assets and a charge of
approximately $5 million related to a legal settlement. Gross margin in 2010
included a $69 million benefit related to the deconsolidation of GF. Absent the
effects of these events, which we believe are
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not indicative of our ongoing operating performance, our gross margin would have
been 45% in each of 2011 and 2010. Gross margin, as adjusted for the factors
described above, remained flat in 2011 compared to 2010. During 2011, unit
shipments of our low-cost, margin accretive Brazos APU platforms increased
compared to 2010. However, this improvement in gross margin was offset by an
unfavorable mix in supply of microprocessor products manufactured using the 32nm
technology node and a decline in average selling price of our microprocessor
products for servers.
Expenses
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses of $1.4 billion in 2012, decreased by $99
million, or 7%, compared to $1.5 billion in 2011. The decrease was due to a $60
million decrease in research and development expenses attributable to our
Graphics segment and a $45 million decrease in research and development expenses
attributable to our Computing Solutions segment, partially offset by a $6
million increase in stock-based compensation expense recorded in the All Other
category. Research and development expenses attributable to our Graphics segment
decreased as a result of a $36 million decrease in product engineering and
design costs, a $16 million decrease in other employee compensation and benefit
expense and a $9 million decrease in manufacturing process technology expenses.
The decrease in research and development expenses attributable to our Computing
Solutions segment was primarily due to a $26 million decrease in other employee
compensation and benefit expense, an $11 million decrease in manufacturing
process technology expenses related to GF for our future products and a $9
million decrease in product engineering and design costs.
Research and development expenses of $1.5 billion in 2011, increased by $48
million, or 3%, compared to $1.4 billion in 2010. The increase was primarily due
to a $45 million increase in research and development expenses attributable to
our Computing Solutions segment as a result of a $79 million increase in product
engineering and design costs for our future products, partially offset by a $27
million decrease in other employee compensation and benefit expense and a $7
million decrease in manufacturing process technology expenses related to GF for
our future products.
Marketing, General and Administrative Expenses
Marketing, general and administrative expenses of $823 million in 2012 decreased
by $169 million, or 17%, compared to $992 million in 2011, reflecting the effect
of the 2011 restructuring plan and our efforts to reduce operating expenses. The
decrease was primarily due to a $136 million decrease in marketing, general and
administrative expenses attributable to our Computing Solutions segment and a
$41 million decrease in marketing, general and administrative expenses
attributable to our Graphics segment, partially offset by a $6 million increase
in corporate general and administrative expenses attributable to our acquisition
of SeaMicro, which we recorded in the All Other category. Marketing, general and
administrative expenses attributable to our Computing Solutions segment
decreased primarily due to an $111 million decrease in sales and marketing
activities and a $22 million decrease in other general and administrative
expenses. The decrease in marketing, general and administrative expenses
attributable to our Graphics segment was a result of a $24 million decrease in
other general and administrative expenses and a $16 million decrease in sales
and marketing activities.
Marketing, general and administrative expenses of $992 million in 2011,
increased by $58 million, or 6%, compared to $934 million in 2010. The increase
was primarily due to a $42 million increase in marketing, general and
administrative expenses attributable to our Computing Solutions segment and a
$20 million increase in marketing, general and administrative expenses
attributable to our Graphics segment. The increase in marketing, general and
administrative expenses attributable to our Computing Solutions segment was
primarily due to a $41 million increase in sales and marketing activities
resulting from an increase in regional marketing programs and labor expenses and
a $14 million increase in general and administrative expenses, partially offset
by a $12 million decrease in other employee compensation and benefit expense.
The increase in marketing, general and administrative expenses in our Graphics
segment was primarily due to a $22 million increase in sales and marketing
activities resulting from an increase in regional marketing programs and labor
expenses.
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Legal Settlements
Samsung Settlement
In the fourth quarter of 2010, we entered into a Patent License and Settlement
Agreement with Samsung to end all outstanding legal disputes related to pending
patent litigation between us and Samsung. Pursuant to this agreement, all claims
between the parties were dismissed with prejudice and Samsung agreed to pay us
$283 million less any withholding taxes. We received the first payment of $119
million (which represents $143 million less withholding taxes) in December 2010.
The remaining amount of $117 million (which represents $140 million less
withholding taxes) was paid in two equal installments in May 2011 and in
November 2011. In addition, pursuant to the settlement agreement, Samsung
granted us, and we granted to Samsung, non-exclusive, royalty-free licenses to
all patents and patent applications for ten years after the effective date of
the Agreement to make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import and otherwise
dispose of certain semiconductor- and electronic-related products anywhere in
the world.
This settlement encompassed all patent litigation and disputes between the
parties. At the time we entered into the Agreement, we did not have any future
obligations that we were required to perform in order to earn this settlement
payment. Accordingly, we recognized the entire settlement amount in our
operating results for the fourth quarter of 2010.
Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets
Amortization of acquired intangible assets was $14 million in 2012, $29 million
in 2011 and $61 million in 2010. The decrease from 2011 to 2012 was due to the
reduced amortization base amount of the acquired intangible assets, offset by
the acquisition of SeaMicro intangible assets in 2012. The decrease from 2010 to
2011 was due to the reduced amortization base amount of acquired intangible
assets.
Effects of Restructuring Plans
2012 Restructuring Plan
In the fourth quarter of 2012, we implemented a restructuring plan designed to
improve our cost structure and to strengthen our competitiveness in core growth
areas. The plan primarily involves a workforce reduction of approximately 14% as
well as asset impairments and facility consolidations. We recorded restructuring
expense in the fourth quarter of 2012 of approximately $90 million.
Substantially all of the restructuring expense is related to severance. Of the
total restructuring expense, approximately $46 million related to cash payments
in the fourth quarter of 2012, with the remaining $41 million related to
anticipated cash payments in 2013. The non-cash portion of the restructuring
expense included approximately $4 million of asset impairments. We plan to
substantially complete the plan by the end of the first quarter of 2013. We are
currently evaluating further facility consolidations, and depending on the
outcome of such evaluation, we may incur additional restructuring charges, which
may be material.
2011 Restructuring Plan
In the fourth quarter of 2011, we initiated a restructuring plan to strengthen
our competitive positioning, implement a more competitive cost structure and
conduct a workforce rebalancing to better address faster growing market
segments. The plan included a workforce reduction of approximately 13% and
contract and program terminations. We recorded a $100 million restructuring
charge in the fourth quarter of 2011 and an additional $8 million restructuring
charge in 2012, which consisted of $62 million for severance and costs related
to the continuation of certain employee benefits, $46 million for contract or
program termination costs and $1 million for asset impairments. The plan was
substantially completed as of the end of the first quarter of 2012.
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The following table provides a summary of the activity related to the 2012 and
2011 restructuring plans and the remaining related liabilities recorded in
"Other current liabilities" on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 29,
2012:
Severance Other exit
and related Related
benefits Costs Total
(In millions)
Balance at December 25, 2010 $ - $ - $ -
Charges 54 46 100
Cash payments (32 ) - (32 )
Non-cash charges - (1 ) (1 )
Balance at December 31, 2011 22 45 67
Charges 95 5 100
Cash payments (76 ) (29 ) (105 )
Non-cash charges - (4 ) (4 ) Balance at December 29, 2012 $ 41 $ 17 $ 58
2008 Restructuring Plan
In the fourth quarter of 2008, we initiated a restructuring plan to reduce our
cost structure, which was substantially completed in 2009. In 2011, we reversed
approximately $2 million of costs associated with the 2008 restructuring plan
because the actual restoration costs for vacated facilities were lower than
previously estimated. In 2010, we reversed approximately $4 million of costs
associated with the 2008 restructuring plan because the actual severance and
costs related to the continuation of certain employee benefits were lower than
previously estimated.
The following table provides a summary of each major type of cost associated
with the 2012, 2011 and 2008 restructuring plans for the periods presented:
2012 2011 2010
(In millions)
Severance and benefits $ 95 $ 54 $ (4 )
Contract or program terminations - 45 -
Asset impairments 4 1 -
Facility consolidations and closures 1 (2 ) -
Total $ 100 $ 98 $ (4 )
Interest Income
Interest income was $8 million in 2012 compared to $10 million in 2011. The
decrease was primarily due to a decrease in cash, cash equivalents and
marketable securities and a decrease in the weighted-average interest rate
during 2012.
Interest income of $10 million in 2011 was relatively flat as compared to $11
million in 2010. The weighted-average interest rate decreased in 2011 compared
to 2010. However, the impact of this was offset by an increase in average cash,
cash equivalents and marketable securities balance during 2011.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $175 million in 2012 compared to $180 million in 2011 and
$199 million in 2010. Interest expense decreased primarily due to the net
reduction in the principal amount of our outstanding debt.
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Other Income (Expense), Net
Other income, net in 2012 was $6 million compared to $199 million of other
expense, net in 2011 and $311 million of other income, net in 2010.
In 2012, we recognized $6 million of other income, net primarily due to other
income recorded in the third quarter of 2012, partially offset by a $5 million
loss from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and a $4 million
other-than-temporary impairment charge related to one of our auction rate
securities (ARS) investments.
In 2011, we recognized an impairment charge on our investment in GF of
approximately $209 million and a $6 million loss related to our repurchase of
$200 million aggregate principal amount of our 6.00% Convertible Senior Notes
due 2015 (6.00% Notes), partially offset by $8 million gain on foreign currency
exchange rate fluctuations.
In 2010, we recognized a non-cash gain related to the deconsolidation of GF of
approximately $325 million, a $17 million gain from the sale of our marketable
securities and an $8 million gain related to an earn-out payment that we
received in connection with the acquisition of a company that we had invested
in, partially offset by a $24 million loss related to our repurchase of $1,016
million principal amount of our 6.00% Notes and $14 million loss due to foreign
currency exchange rate fluctuations.
Income Taxes
We recorded an income tax benefit of $34 million and $4 million in 2012 and 2011
and an income tax provision of $38 million in 2010.
The income tax benefit in 2012 was primarily due to a tax benefit of $36 million
relating to the SeaMicro acquisition, a $1 million tax benefit for the tax
effects of items credited directly to other comprehensive income, a $2 million
tax benefit for Canadian co-op tax credits and a $9 million tax benefit
associated with the successful negotiation of a tax holiday in a foreign
jurisdiction net of $14 million of foreign taxes in profitable locations.
The income tax benefit in 2011 was primarily due to tax benefits of $4 million
from the monetization of U.S. and Canadian tax credits, a $4 million reversal of
unrecognized tax benefits in foreign jurisdictions, primarily due to a favorable
audit resolution in a foreign jurisdiction, net of $4 million of foreign taxes
in profitable locations.
The income tax provision in 2010 was primarily due to withholding taxes paid to
the Korean tax authorities in connection with the payment we received from
Samsung in December 2010 pursuant to the Patent License and Settlement Agreement
as well as foreign taxes in profitable locations offset by benefits, including
the monetization of U.S. research and development credits, an alternative
minimum tax refund on net operating loss carryback in the United States and the
reversal of unrecognized tax benefits in foreign jurisdictions.
As of December 29, 2012, substantially all of our U.S. and foreign deferred tax
assets, net of deferred tax liabilities, continued to be subject to a valuation
allowance. The realization of these assets is dependent on substantial future
taxable income which, at December 29, 2012, in management's estimate, is not
more likely than not to be achieved.
On January 2, 2013 the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (Act) was passed
into law. The Act included a retroactive extension of the U.S. research credit
for 2012. Since the effects of tax law changes are recognized in the first
period which includes the date of enactment, the Act had no impact on our 2012
tax provision. The impact on our 2013 tax provision will be immaterial due to
the valuation allowance.
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Equity Income (Loss) and Dilution Gain in Investee, Net
From December 27, 2009 to December 25, 2010, the period during which we applied
the equity method of accounting for our ownership interest in GF, our equity in
net loss of investee primarily consisted of our proportionate share of GF's
losses for the period based on our ownership percentage of GF's Class A
Preferred Shares, our portion of the non-cash accretion on GF's Class B
Preferred Shares, the elimination of intercompany profit, reflecting the mark-up
on inventory that remained on our consolidated balance sheet at the end of the
period, the amortization of basis differences identified from the purchase price
allocation process, based on the fair value of GF upon deconsolidation, and, to
the extent applicable, the gain or loss on dilution of our ownership interest as
a result of the capital contributions into GF by ATIC.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense related to employee stock options, restricted
stock and restricted stock units for the years ended December 29, 2012,
December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010 was allocated in our consolidated
statements of operations as follows:
2012 2011 2010
(In millions)
Cost of sales $ 8 $ 6 $ 4
Research and development 52 46 46
Marketing, general and administrative 37 38 37
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax of $0 $ 97 $ 90 $ 87
During 2012, 2011 and 2010, we did not realize any excess tax benefits related
to stock-based compensation and therefore we did not record any related
financing cash flows.
Stock-based compensation expense of $97 million in 2012 increased by $7 million
as compared to $90 million in 2011. The increase was primarily due to the
additional expense related to the equity grants made in connection with our
acquisition of SeaMicro and an increase in the number of employee stock options
and restricted stock units that we granted, partially offset by the absence of a
charge related to the acceleration of vesting of all unvested equity incentive
awards held by our former Chief Executive Officer in the first quarter of 2011
as a result of his resignation from AMD, effective January 10, 2011 and a lower
weighted-average estimated grant date fair value in 2012 as compared to 2011.
Stock-based compensation expenses of $90 million in 2011 increased $3 million
compared to $87 million in 2010. This increase was primarily due to
the acceleration of vesting of all unvested equity awards held by our former
Chief Executive Officer in the first quarter of 2011 as a result of his
resignation from AMD, effective January 10, 2011, and an increase in the number
of employee stock options and restricted stock units that we granted in 2011
compared to 2010, partially offset by a lower weighted-average estimated grant
date fair value in 2011 as compared to 2010.
As of December 29, 2012, we had $44 million of total unrecognized compensation
expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to stock options that will be
recognized over the weighted-average period of 2.20 years. Also, as of
December 29, 2012, we had $97 million of total unrecognized compensation
expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to restricted stock and
restricted stock units that will be recognized over the weighted-average period
of 1.97 years.
International Sales
International sales as a percentage of net revenue were 92% in 2012, 93% in
2011, and 88% in 2010. We expect that international sales will continue to be a
significant portion of total sales in the foreseeable future. Substantially all
of our sales transactions were denominated in U.S. dollars.
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FINANCIAL CONDITION
Liquidity
As of December 29, 2012, our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of
$1.0 billion decreased by $763 million compared to cash, cash equivalents and
marketable securities of $1.8 billion as of December 31, 2011. During 2012, we
made net cash payments of $281 million to acquire SeaMicro, $250 million related
to the limited waiver of exclusively from GF, $105 million related to
restructuring activities and $80 million related to GF's waiver of a portion of
our wafer purchase commitments for the fourth quarter of 2012. The percentage of
our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities held in the United States
was 94% as of December 29, 2012.
During 2012, we invested an additional $32 million in long-term marketable
securities, which we intend to hold for more than one year and do not intend to
use in current operations. Our long-term marketable securities are invested in
corporate bonds and money market funds that have maximum stated maturities of 2
years. As of December 29, 2012, the fair value of these long-term marketable
securities was $181 million. All of the long-term marketable securities were
held in the United States.
As of December 29, 2012, our debt and capital lease obligations were $2.04
billion, which reflects a debt discount adjustment of $60 million on our 6.00%
Notes and 8.125% Senior Notes due 2017 (8.125% Notes). In the third quarter of
2012, we repaid in full the outstanding principal and accrued interest on our
5.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2012 (5.75% Notes), of approximately $499
million, and issued $500 million aggregate principal amount of 7.50% Senior
Notes due 2022 (7.50% Notes).
For 2012, our net cash used in operating activities was $338 million and our
non-GAAP adjusted free cash flow was negative $471 million. Adjusted free cash
flow is a non-GAAP measure, which we calculated in 2012 by taking GAAP net cash
used in operating activities of $338 million for 2012 and subtracting capital
expenditures, which were $133 million for 2012. For 2011, net cash provided by
operating activities was $382 million and our non-GAAP adjusted free cash flow
was $528 million. For 2011, we calculated non-GAAP adjusted free cash flow by
taking GAAP net cash provided by operating activities of $382 million for 2011
and adding $396 million, which represented payments made by certain of our
distributor customers during 2011 to IBM Credit LLC and certain of its
subsidiaries (collectively, the IBM Parties) pursuant to our former accounts
receivable financing arrangement, which we describe in further detail below.
Then we adjusted the resulting amount of $778 million by subtracting capital
expenditures, which were $250 million for 2011. Compared to our non-GAAP
adjusted free cash flow of $528 million for 2011, the decrease in our non-GAAP
adjusted free cash flow for 2012 was primarily due to the fact that we did not
generate cash flow from operating activities in 2012; instead we used $338
million of net cash for operating activities. The decrease was partially offset
by a $117 million decrease in capital expenditures.
We had various supplier agreements with the IBM Parties pursuant to which we
sold invoices of selected distributor customers. Under this financing
arrangement, we did not recognize revenue until our distributors sold our
products to their customers. Under GAAP, we classified funds received from the
IBM Parties as debt on the balance sheet. Moreover, for cash flow purposes, we
classified these funds as cash flows from financing activities. When a
distributor paid the applicable IBM Party, we reduced the distributor's accounts
receivable and the corresponding debt resulted in a non-cash accounting entry.
Because we did not receive the cash from the distributor to reduce the accounts
receivable, the distributor's payment was not reflected in our cash flows from
operating activities.
Generally, under GAAP, the reduction in accounts receivable is assumed to be a
source of operating cash flow. Therefore, we believe that treating the payments
from our distributor customers to the IBM Parties as if we actually received the
cash from the distributor and then used that cash to pay down the debt to the
IBM Parties was more reflective of the economic substance of the financing
arrangement with the IBM Parties. We terminated our financing arrangement with
the IBM Parties in February 2011. Commencing in the third quarter of 2011, we no
longer make the adjustment for distributors' payments to the IBM Parties to our
GAAP net cash provided by (used in) operating activities when calculating our
non-GAAP adjusted free cash flow.
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We calculate and communicate adjusted free cash flow because our management
believes it is important for investors to understand the nature of these cash
flows. Our calculation of adjusted free cash flow may or may not be consistent
with the calculation of this measure by other companies in the same industry.
Investors should not view adjusted free cash flow as an alternative to GAAP
liquidity measures of cash flows from operating or financing activities.
We believe that the challenging macroeconomic conditions that we experienced in
the second half of 2012 will continue during the first half of 2013. In light of
the macroeconomic environment, in the fourth quarter of 2012, we implemented a
restructuring plan to reduce our operating expenses and better position us
competitively. With our restructuring and available external financing, we
believe our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balance will be
sufficient to fund operations, including capital expenditures over the next
twelve months.
We believe that in the event we decide to obtain external funding, we will be
able to access the capital markets on terms and in amounts adequate to meet our
objectives. However, given the possibility of changes in market conditions or
other occurrences, we cannot be certain that such funding will be available on
terms favorable to us or at all.
Over the longer term, should additional funding be required, such as to meet
payment obligations of our long-term debt when due, we may need to raise the
required funds through borrowings or public or private sales of debt or equity
securities, which may be issued from time to time under an effective
registration statement, through the issuance of securities in a transaction
exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, or a combination of
one or more of the foregoing. We cannot assure you that macroeconomic conditions
will improve, and they could worsen. If market conditions do not improve or
deteriorate, we may be limited in our ability to access the capital markets to
meet liquidity needs on favorable terms or at all, which could adversely affect
our liquidity and financial condition, including our ability to refinance
maturing liabilities.
Auction Rate Securities
As a result of the uncertainties in the credit markets, all of our auction rate
securities (ARS) were negatively affected, and since February 2008, auctions for
these securities failed to settle on their respective settlement dates. However,
there have been no defaults, and we have received all interest payments as they
became due.
During 2012, we did not realize any gain or loss on sales of available-for-sale
securities of approximately $6 million, and we recorded an other-than-temporary
impairment charge of $4 million during the fourth quarter.
As of December 29, 2012, the par value of our ARS was $37 million, with an
estimated fair value of $28 million. Total ARS, at fair value, represented 3% of
our total investment portfolio as of December 29, 2012.
Based on the recent tender and redemption activities and the fact that the
secondary market for these securities has become more liquid, with pricing
generally similar to our carrying value, we classified these securities as
marketable securities as of December 29, 2012. We have the intent and believe we
have the ability to sell these securities within the next 12 months. During the
first quarter to date, we sold $13 million of our ARS for an insignificant loss.
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities was $338 million in 2012. A net loss of
$1,183 million was adjusted for non-cash charges consisting primarily of a $278
million charge related to the limited waiver of exclusivity from GF, $260
million of depreciation and amortization expense, $97 million of stock-based
compensation expense and $23 million of non-cash interest expense related to our
6.00% Notes and 8.125% Notes. These charges were partially offset by a benefit
of $40 million for deferred income taxes. The net changes in operating assets as
of
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December 29, 2012 compared to December 31, 2011 included a decrease in accounts
receivable of $290 million and an increase in inventories of $83 million, which
were primarily due to lower sales during 2012. During 2012, our payable to GF,
which included all amounts that we owe to GF, increased by $277 million. The
increase was due to cash obligations of $240 million related to the third
amendment to the WSA and $175 million related to the limited waiver of
exclusivity from GF, offset by a decrease of $138 million in the amount of
billings related to wafer purchases. Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and
other decreased by $232 million primarily due to a $94 million decrease in
accrued liabilities, a $92 million decrease in accounts payable and other
current liabilities, a $23 million decrease in other liabilities, a $15 million
decrease in deferred income on shipments to distributors and a $6 million
decrease in accrued compensation and benefits.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $382 million in 2011. Net income
of $491 million was adjusted for non-cash charges consisting primarily of $317
million of depreciation and amortization expense, a $209 million impairment
charge on our investment in GF, $90 million of stock based compensation expense,
and $21 million of non-cash interest expense related to our 6.00% Notes and our
8.125% Notes. These charges were partially offset by recognition of a non-cash
gain of $492 million due to the dilution of our equity interest in GF. The net
changes in operating assets at December 31, 2011 compared to December 25, 2010
included an increase in accounts receivable of $347 million, which included the
non-cash impact of our previous financing arrangements with the IBM Parties.
During 2011, the IBM Parties collected approximately $396 million from our
distributor customers pursuant to these arrangements. Without considering the
collection by the IBM Parties of the accounts receivables that we sold to them,
our accounts receivable decreased $49 million. This decrease was primarily due
to timing of sales and collections during 2011. There was also a decrease in
prepaid expenses and other assets of $115 million primarily due to the receipt
of the final settlement payment from Samsung of $117 million.
Net cash used in operating activities was $412 million in 2010. Net income of
$471 million was adjusted for non-cash charges consisting primarily of a $462
million loss from the application of the equity method of accounting for our
investment in GF, $383 million of depreciation and amortization expense, $87
million of stock-based compensation expense, $30 million of interest expense
related to our 6.00% Notes and our 8.125% Notes and a $24 million net loss
related to our repurchase of an aggregate of $1,016 million principal amount of
our 6.00% Notes for $1,011 million in cash. These charges were partially offset
by a non-cash gain of $325 million related to the deconsolidation of GF,
amortization of foreign grants of $16 million and a net gain of $17 million from
the sale of marketable securities. The net changes in operating assets at
December 25, 2010 compared to December 26, 2009 included an increase in accounts
receivable of $1,138 million, which included the non-cash impact of our
financing arrangement with the IBM Parties. During 2010, the IBM Parties
collected approximately $915 million from our distributor customers pursuant to
these arrangements. Without considering the collection by the IBM Parties of the
accounts receivables that we sold to them, our accounts receivable increased
$223 million. This increase was primarily due to the introduction and sale of
new products towards the end of 2010 and the timing of the related collections.
Excluding the effects of the deconsolidation of GF, there was also a decrease in
accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other of $184 million, primarily due
to the timing of payments. Accounts payable to GF increased by $55 million due
to the timing of payments during 2010.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $19 million in 2012. We had a net cash
inflow of $404 million from purchase, sale and maturity of available-for-sale
securities, partially offset by a net cash outflow of $281 million related to
the acquisition of SeaMicro, a cash outflow of $133 million for purchases of
property, plant and equipment and a cash outflow of $9 million related to other
investing activities.
Net cash used in investing activities was $113 million in 2011. We had a net
cash outflow of $234 million for the purchase and sale of property, plant and
equipment, and payments of $17 million for professional services related to the
contribution of GFS to GF. The net cash outflows were partially offset by a net
cash inflow of $140 million from purchase, sale, and maturity of
available-for-sale securities.
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Net cash used in investing activities was $1,123 million in 2010. The cash flow
effect of the deconsolidation of GF was an outflow of $904 million, which
consisted of GF's cash and cash equivalents. In addition, we had a net cash
outflow of $147 million for purchases of property, plant and equipment and of
$160 million for purchases of available-for-sale securities. The net cash
outflows were partially offset by a net cash inflow of $69 million from the sale
of trading securities.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $37 million in 2012 primarily due
to net proceeds from the issuance of our 7.50% Notes of $491 million, $23
million from foreign grants from the Canadian government for research and
development activities related to our AMD APU products and from the Malaysian
and Chinese governments for our local microprocessor assembly, test and
packaging facilities and $14 million from the issuance of common stock under our
stock-based compensation plan, partially offset by our repayment of outstanding
principal and accrued interest on our 5.75% Notes and repayment of capital lease
obligations of $489 million.
Net cash used in financing activities was $6 million in 2011 as a result of
payments of $202 million to repurchase $200 million aggregate principal amount
of our 6.00% Notes. This amount was partially offset by $170 million of proceeds
from our former financing arrangement with the IBM Parties, $20 million in
proceeds from foreign grants from the Canadian government for research and
development activities related to our AMD APU products and from the Malaysian
and Chinese governments for our local microprocessor assembly, test and
packaging facilities, and $18 million from the issuance of common stock under
our stock-based compensation plan.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $484 million in 2010 primarily as
a result of proceeds of $988 million from our former financing arrangement with
the IBM Parties, $490 million from the sale and issuance of $500 million
aggregate principal amount of the 7.75% Notes, $19 million in proceeds from
foreign grants from the Canadian government for research and development
activities related to our Fusion products and from the Malaysian and Chinese
governments for our local microprocessor assembly, test and packaging facilities
and $15 million from the issuance of common stock under our stock-based
compensation plan. These amounts were partially offset by payments of $1,011
million to repurchase $1,016 million aggregate principal amount of our 6.00%
Notes.
During 2012, 2011 and 2010, we did not realize any excess tax benefit related to
stock-based compensation. Therefore, we did not record any related financing
cash flows for these periods.
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Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our consolidated principal contractual cash
obligations, as of December 29, 2012, and is supplemented by the discussion
following the table:
Payment due by period
2018
(In millions) Total 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 and thereafter
6.00% Convertible Senior Notes due
2015(1) $ 580 $ - $ - $ 580 $ - $ - $ -
8.125% Senior Notes due 2017(1) 500 - - - - 500 -
7.75% Senior Notes due 2020 500 - - - - - 500
7.50% Senior Notes due 2022 500 500
Other long-term liabilities 13 - 12 - - - 1
Aggregate interest obligation(2) 937 152 152 128 117 115 273
Capital lease obligations(3) 25 6 6 6 6 1 -
Operating leases 160 37 34 28 21 18 22
Purchase obligations(4) 299 266 21 12 - - -
Obligations to GF(5) 1,815 1,565 250 - - - -
Total contractual obligations $ 5,329 $ 2,026 $ 475 $ 754 $ 144 $ 634 $ 1,296
(1) Represents aggregate principal amount of the notes, without the effect of
associated discounts.
(2) Represents estimated aggregate interest obligations for our outstanding debt
obligations that are payable in cash, excluding capital lease obligations.
Also excludes non-cash amortization of debt discounts on the 8.125% Notes
and the 6.00% Notes.
(3) Includes principal and imputed interest.
(4) We have purchase obligations for goods and services where payments are based,
in part, on the volume or type of services we acquire. In those cases, we
only included the minimum volume of purchase obligations in the table above.
Purchase orders for goods and services that are cancelable upon notice and
without significant penalties are not included in the amounts above.
(5) This amount includes all our contractual obligations to GF.
6.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015
On April 27, 2007, we issued $2.2 billion aggregate principal amount of 6.00%
Notes. The 6.00% Notes are our general unsecured senior obligations. Interest is
payable on May 1 and November 1 of each year beginning November 1, 2007 until
the maturity date of May 1, 2015. The terms of the 6.00% Notes are governed by
an indenture (the 6.00% Indenture) dated April 27, 2007, by and between us and
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee.
As of December 29, 2012, the outstanding aggregate principal amount of our 6.00%
Notes was $580 million and the remaining carrying value was approximately $555
million, net of debt discount of $25 million.
See Note 10 of "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements," below, for
additional information regarding the 6.00% Notes.
8.125% Senior Notes Due 2017
On November 30, 2009, we issued $500 million of the 8.125% Notes at a discount
of 10.204%. The 8.125% Notes are our general unsecured senior obligations.
Interest is payable on June 15 and December 15 of each year beginning June 15,
2010 until the maturity date of December 15, 2017. The discount of $51 million
is recorded as contra debt and is amortized to interest expense over the life of
the 8.125% Notes using the effective interest method. The 8.125% Notes are
governed by the terms of an indenture (the 8.125% Indenture) dated November 30,
2009 between us and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee.
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From December 15, 2013, we may redeem the 8.125% Notes for cash at the following
specified prices plus accrued and unpaid interest:
Price as
Percentage of
Period Principal Amount
Beginning on December 15, 2013 through December 14, 2014 104.063 %
Beginning on December 15, 2014 through December 14, 2015 102.031 %
On December 15, 2015 and thereafter 100.000 %
As of December 29, 2012, the outstanding aggregate principal amount of our
8.125% Notes was $500 million and the remaining carrying value was approximately
$464 million, net of debt discount of $36 million.
See Note 10 of "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" below, for
additional information regarding the 8.125% Notes.
7.75% Senior Notes Due 2020
On August 4, 2010, we issued $500 million of the 7.75% Notes. The 7.75% Notes
are our general unsecured senior obligations. Interest is payable on February 1
and August 1 of each year beginning February 1, 2011 until the maturity date of
August 1, 2020. The 7.75% Notes are governed by the terms of an indenture (the
7.75% Indenture) dated August 4, 2010 between us and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, as Trustee.
From August 1, 2015, we may redeem the 7.75% Notes for cash at the following
specified prices plus accrued and unpaid interest:
Price as
Percentage of
Period Principal Amount
Beginning on August 1, 2015 through July 31, 2016 103.875 %
Beginning on August 1, 2016 through July 31, 2017 102.583 %
Beginning on August 1, 2017 through July 31, 2018 101.292 %
On August 1, 2018 and thereafter 100.000 %
As of December 29, 2012, the outstanding aggregate principal amount of our 7.75%
Notes was $500 million.
See Note 10 of "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements," below, for
additional information regarding the 7.75% Notes.
7.50% Senior Notes Due 2022
On August 15, 2012, we issued $500 million of 7.50% Senior Notes due 2022. The
7.50% Notes are our general unsecured senior obligations. Interest is payable on
February 15 and August 15 of each year beginning February 15, 2013 until the
maturity date of August 15, 2022. The 7.50% Notes are governed by the terms of
an indenture (the 7.50% Indenture) dated August 15, 2012 between us and Wells
Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee.
As of December 29, 2012, the outstanding aggregate principal amount of our 7.50%
Notes was $500 million.
See Note 10 of "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" below, for
additional information regarding the 7.50% Notes.
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We may elect to purchase or otherwise retire the balance of the 6.00% Notes,
8.125% Notes, 7.75% Notes and 7.50% Notes with cash, stock or other assets from
time to time in open market or privately negotiated transactions, either
directly or through intermediaries, or by tender offer when we believe the
market conditions are favorable to do so.
The agreements governing our 6.00% Notes, 8.125% Notes, 7.75% Notes and 7.50%
Notes contain cross-default provisions whereby a default under one agreement
would likely result in cross defaults under agreements covering other
borrowings. The occurrence of a default under any of these borrowing
arrangements would permit the applicable note holders to declare all amounts
outstanding under those borrowing arrangements to be immediately due and
payable.
Other Long-Term Liabilities
Other long-term liabilities in the contractual obligations table above include
primarily $9 million of payments due under certain software and technology
licenses that will be paid through 2014. Other long-term liabilities in the
contractual obligations table above exclude amounts recorded on our consolidated
balance sheet that do not require us to make cash payments, which, as of
December 29, 2012, primarily consisted of $13 million of deferred gains
resulting from the sale and leaseback of certain of our facilities. Also
excluded from other long-term liabilities in the contractual obligations table
above was $2 million of non-current unrecognized tax benefits, which are
included in the caption "Other long-term liabilities" on our consolidated
balance sheet at December 29, 2012. This amount represents a potential cash
payment that could be payable by us upon settlement with a taxing authority. We
have not included this amount in the contractual obligations table above because
we cannot make a reasonably reliable estimate regarding the timing of any
settlement with the taxing authority, if any.
Capital Lease Obligations
As of December 29, 2012, we had aggregate outstanding capital lease obligations
of $23 million for one of our facilities in Canada, which is payable in monthly
installments through 2017.
Operating Leases
We lease certain of our facilities and in some jurisdictions. We lease the land
on which these facilities are built, under non-cancelable lease agreements that
expire at various dates through 2022. We lease certain manufacturing and office
equipment for terms ranging from 1 to 5 years. Total future non-cancelable lease
obligations as of December 29, 2012 were $160 million.
Purchase Obligations
Our purchase obligations primarily include our obligations to purchase wafers
and substrates from third parties, excluding our wafer purchase commitments to
GF under the WSA. As of December 29, 2012, total non-cancelable purchase
obligations were $299 million.
Obligations to GF
Obligations to GF represents all our contractual obligations to GF, including
approximately $1.15 billion of our wafer purchase commitments for 2013 and $250
million for the first quarter of 2014 and other payables under the WSA as
described below.
Under the second amendment to the WSA, GF granted us certain rights to contract
with another wafer foundry supplier with respect to specified products for a
specified period. In consideration for these rights, we agreed to pay GF $425
million and transfer to GF all of the capital stock of GF that we owned,
directly or
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indirectly. Of the $425 million, we paid $250 million as of December 29, 2012.
The remaining payment of $175 million was paid on December 31, 2012. As security
for a portion of the payment, we issued a $225 million promissory note to GF. As
of December 29, 2012, the outstanding balance under this promissory note was
$175 million. We paid all the amounts due for the partial waiver of exclusivity.
Accordingly, this promissory note is no longer outstanding.
Under the third amendment to the WSA, GF agreed to waive a portion of our wafer
purchase commitments for the fourth quarter of 2012. In consideration of this
waiver, we agreed to pay GF a fee of $320 million. Of the $320 million fee, we
paid $80 million as of December 29, 2012. The remaining payments are $40 million
by April 1, 2013 and $200 million by December 31, 2013. As security for the
final payment, we issued a $200 million promissory note to GF. As of
December 29, 2012, the outstanding balance under this promissory note was $200
million.
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