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ACI WORLDWIDE, INC. - 10-Q - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Edgar Glimpses Via Acquire Media NewsEdge) Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements based on current expectations
that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Generally, forward-looking
statements do not relate strictly to historical or current facts and may include
words or phrases such as "believes," "will," "expects," "anticipates,"
"intends," and words and phrases of similar impact. The forward-looking
statements are made pursuant to safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended.
Forward-looking statements in this report include, but are not limited to,
statements regarding future operations, business strategy, business environment,
key trends, and, in each case, statements related to expected financial and
other benefits. Many of these factors will be important in determining our
actual future results. Any or all of the forward-looking statements in this
report may turn out to be incorrect. They may be based on inaccurate assumptions
or may not account for known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Consequently,
no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. Actual future results may vary
materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements,
and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be
materially and adversely affected. In addition, we disclaim any obligation to
update any forward-looking statements after the date of this report, except as
required by law.
All of the forward-looking statements in this report are expressly qualified by
the risk factors discussed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission ("SEC"). Such factors include, but are not limited to, risks related
to:
• the global financial crisis and the continuing decline in the global
economy;
• volatility and disruption of the capital and credit markets and adverse changes in the global economy;
• consolidations and failures in the financial services industry;
• increased competition;
• restrictions and other financial covenants in our credit facility;
• the restatement of our financial statements;
• the accuracy of management's backlog estimates;
• impairment of our goodwill or intangible assets;
• exposure to unknown tax liabilities;
• risks from operating internationally;
• our offshore software development activities;
• customer reluctance to switch to a new vendor;
• the performance of our strategic product, BASE24-eps;
• our strategy to migrate customers to our next generation products;
• ratable or deferred recognition of certain revenue associated with
customer migrations and the maturity of certain of our products;
• demand for our products;
• failure to obtain renewals of customer contracts or to obtain such
renewals on favorable terms;
• delay or cancellation of customer projects or inaccurate project
completion estimates;
• business interruptions or failure of our information technology and
communication systems;
• our alliance with International Business Machines Corporation ("IBM");
• the complexity of our products and services and the risk that they may contain hidden defects or be subjected to security breaches or viruses;
• compliance of our products with applicable legislation, governmental
regulations and industry standards;
• our compliance with privacy regulations;
• the protection of our intellectual property in intellectual property
litigation;
• future acquisitions, strategic partnerships and investments and litigation;
• the risk that expected synergies, operational efficiencies and cost
savings from our recent acquisition of S1 Corporation ("S1") may not be
fully realized or realized within the expected timeframe;
• the cyclical nature of our revenue and earnings and the accuracy of
forecasts due to the concentration of revenue generating activity during
the final weeks of each quarter; and
• volatility in our stock price.
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The cautionary statements in this report expressly qualify all of our
forward-looking statements.
The following discussion should be read together with our financial statements
and related notes contained in this report and with the financial statements and
related notes and Management's Discussion & Analysis in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, filed February 22, 2012.
Results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, are not
necessarily indicative of results that may be attained in the future.
Overview
We develop, market, install and support a broad line of software products and
services primarily focused on facilitating electronic payments. In addition to
our own products, we distribute, or act as a sales agent for, software developed
by third parties. Our products are sold and supported through distribution
networks covering three geographic regions - the Americas, EMEA and
Asia/Pacific. Each distribution network has its own sales force and supplements
its sales force with independent reseller and/or distributor networks. Our
products and services are used principally by financial institutions, retailers
and electronic payment processors, both in domestic and international markets.
Accordingly, our business and operating results are influenced by trends such as
information technology spending levels, the growth rate of the electronic
payments industry, mandated regulatory changes, and changes in the number and
type of customers in the financial services industry. Our products are marketed
under the ACI Worldwide and ACI brands.
We derive a majority of our revenues from non-domestic operations and believe
our greatest opportunities for growth exist largely in international markets.
Refining our global infrastructure is a critical component of driving our
growth. We have launched a globalization strategy which includes elements
intended to streamline our supply chain and provide low-cost centers of
expertise to support a growing international customer base. We utilize our Irish
subsidiaries to manage certain of our intellectual property rights and to
oversee and manage certain international product development and
commercialization efforts. We also continue to grow low-cost centers of
expertise in Romania and India.
Key trends that currently impact our strategies and operations include:
• Global Financial Markets Uncertainty. The continuing uncertainty in
the global financial markets has negatively impacted general business
conditions. It is possible that a weakening economy could adversely
affect our customers, their purchasing plans, or even their solvency,
but we cannot predict whether or to what extent this will occur. We
have diversified counterparties and customers, but we continue to
monitor our counterparty and customer risks closely. While the effects
of the economic conditions in the future are not predictable, we
believe our global presence, the breadth and diversity of our service
offerings and our enhanced expense management capabilitiesposition us
well in a slower economic climate. Market analysts, such as Boston
Consulting Group, indicate that banks now recognize theimportance of
payments to their business, so providing services for that aspect of
the business is of less risk than for other aspects of their business.
• Availability of Credit. There were significant disruptions in the
capital and credit markets and many lenders and financialinstitutions
have reduced or ceased to provide funding to borrowers. The
availability of credit, confidence in the entire financial sector, and
volatility in financial markets have been adversely affected. These
disruptions are likely to have some impact on all institutions in the
U.S. banking and financial industries, including our lenders and the
lenders of our customers. The Federal Reserve Bank has been providing
vast amounts of liquidity into the banking system to compensate for
weaknesses in short-term borrowing markets and other capital markets.
A reduction in the Federal Reserve's activities or capacity could
reduce liquidity in the markets, thereby increasing funding costs or
reducing the availability of funds to finance our existing operations
as well as those of our customers. We are not currentlydependent upon
short-term funding, and the limited availability of credit in the
market has not affected our revolving credit facility or our liquidity
or materially impacted our funding costs.
• Increasing electronic payment transaction volumes. Electronic payment
volumes continue to increase around the world, taking market share
from traditional cash and check transactions. In February 2011 Boston
Consulting Group predicted that noncash payment transactions would
grow in volume at an annual rate of 9% from $309 billion in 2010 to
$740 billion in 2020, with varying growth rates based on the type of
payment and part of the world. We leverage the growth intransaction
volumes through the licensing of new systems to customers whose older
systems cannot handle increased volume and through thelicensing of
capacity upgrades to existing customers.
• Adoption of real time delivery. Customer expectations, from both
consumers and corporate, are driving the payments world tomore real
time delivery. In the UK, payments sent through the traditional ACH
multi day batch service can now be sent through the Faster Payments
service giving almost immediate access to the funds. This is being
considered in several countries including Singapore and the US.
Corporate customers expect real time information on the status of
their payments instead of waiting for an end of day report.Regulators
expect banks to be monitoring key measures like liquidity in real
time. ACI's focus has always been on the real time execution of
transactions and delivery of information through real timetools such
as dashboards so our experience will be valuable in addressing this
trend.
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• Increasing competition. The electronic payments market is highly
competitive and subject to rapid change. Our competition comes from
in-house information technology departments, third-party electronic
payment processors and third-party software companies located both
within and outside of the United States. Many of thesecompanies are
significantly larger than us and have significantly greater financial,
technical and marketing resources. As electronic payment transaction
volumes increase, third-party processors tend to provide competition
to our solutions, particularly among customers that do not seek to
differentiate their electronic payment offerings or areeliminating
banks from the payments service reducing the need for our solutions.
As consolidation in the financial services industry continues, we
anticipate that competition for those customers will intensify.
• Adoption of cloud technology. In an effort to leverage lower-cost computing technologies, some financial institutions, retailers and
electronic payment processors are seeking to transition their systems
to make use of cloud technology. Currently this is impacting areas
such as customer relationship management systems rather than payment
services. Our investment in ACI On Demand provides us the
infrastructure to deliver cloud capabilities in the future.
• Electronic payments fraud and compliance. As electronic payment
transaction volumes increase, criminal elements continue to find ways
to commit a growing volume of fraudulent transactions using a wide
range of techniques. Financial institutions, retailers and electronic
payment processors continue to seek ways to leverage new technologies
to identify and prevent fraudulent transactions. Due toconcerns with
international terrorism and money laundering, financialinstitutions
in particular are being faced with increasing scrutiny and regulatory
pressures. We continue to see opportunity to offer our fraud detection
solutions to help customers manage the growing levels of electronic
payment fraud and compliance activity.
• Adoption of smartcard technology. In many markets, card issuers are
being required to issue new cards with embedded chip technology.
Chip-based cards are more secure, harder to copy and offer the
opportunity for multiple functions on one card (e.g. debit, credit,
electronic purse, identification, health records, etc.). The EMV
standard for issuing and processing debit and credit cardtransactions
has emerged as the global standard, with many regionsthroughout the
world working on EMV rollouts. The primary benefit of EMV deployment
is a reduction in electronic payment fraud, with the additional
benefit that the core infrastructure necessary formulti-function chip
cards is being put in place (e.g., chip card readers in ATMs and POS
devices) allowing the deployment of other technologies like
contactless. We are working with many customers around the world to
facilitate EMV deployments, leveraging several of our solutions.
• Single Euro Payments Area ("SEPA"). The SEPA, primarily focused on the
European Economic Community and the United Kingdom, is designed to
facilitate lower costs for cross-border payments and reduce timeframes
for settling electronic payment transactions. Recent moves to set an
end date for the transition to SEPA payment mechanisms will drive more
volume to these systems with the potential to cause banks to review
the capabilities of the systems supporting these payments. Our retail
and wholesale banking solutions facilitate key functions that help
financial institutions address these mandated regulations. However,
current uncertainty over the future of the Euro currency may delay
further take up of the SEPA payment mechanisms.
• Financial institution consolidation. Consolidation continues on a
national and international basis, as financial institutions seek to
add market share and increase overall efficiency. Suchconsolidations
have increased, and may continue to increase, in their number, size
and market impact as a result of the global economic crisis and the
financial crisis affecting the banking and financialindustries. There
are several potential negative effects of increased consolidation
activity. Continuing consolidation of financial institutions may
result in a smaller number of existing and potential customers for our
products and services. Consolidation of two of our customers could
result in reduced revenues if the combined entity were to negotiate
greater volume discounts or discontinue use of certain of our
products. Additionally, if a non-customer and a customer combine and
the combined entity decides to forego future use of ourproducts, our
revenue would decline. Conversely, we could benefit from the
combination of a non-customer and a customer when the combined entity
continues use of our products and, as a larger combined entity,
increases its demand for our products and services. We tend to focus
on larger financial institutions as customers, often resulting in our
solutions being the solutions that survive in the consolidated entity.
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• Global vendor sourcing. Global and regional financial institutions,
processors and retailers are aiming to reduce the costs in supplier
management by picking suppliers who can service them across all their
geographies instead of allowing each country operation to choose
suppliers independently. Our global footprint from bothcustomer and a
delivery perspective enable us to be successful in this global sourced
market. However, projects in these environments tend to be more
complex and therefore of higher risk.
• Electronic payments convergence. As electronic payment volumes grow
and pressures to lower overall cost per transaction increase,
financial institutions are seeking methods to consolidate their
payment processing across the enterprise. We believe that the strategy
of using service-oriented architectures to allow for re-use of common
electronic payment functions such as authentication,authorization,
routing and settlement will become more common. Using these
techniques, financial institutions will be able to reduce costs,
increase overall service levels, enable one-to-one marketing in
multiple bank channels, leverage volumes for improved pricing and
liquidity, and manage enterprise risk. Our Agile Payments Solution
strategy is, in part, focused on this trend, by creatingintegrated
payment functions that can be re-used by multiple bankchannels,
across both the consumer and wholesale bank. While this trend presents
an opportunity for us, it may also expand the competition from
third-party electronic payment technology and serviceproviders
specializing in other forms of electronic payments. Many of these
providers are larger than us and have significantly greater financial,
technical and marketing resources.
• Mobile banking and payments. There is a growing demand for the ability to carry out banking services or make payments using a mobile phone.
Our customers have been making use of existing products to deploy
mobile banking, mobile payment and mobile commerce and mobile payment
solutions for their customers in many countries. The recent S1
acquisition has provided new product capabilities and led to the
launch of ACI Mobile Channel Manager in June 2012. As the market
continues to develop, we expect to extend our product sets as
appropriate to support mobile functionality.
The banking, financial services and payments industries have come under
increased scrutiny from federal, state and foreign lawmakers and regulators in
response to the crises in the financial markets and the global recession. In
particular, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the
"Dodd-Frank Act"), which was signed into law July 21, 2010, represents a
comprehensive overhaul of the U.S. financial services industry and requires the
implementation of many new regulations that will have a direct impact on our
customers and potential customers. These regulatory changes may create both
opportunities and challenges for us. The application of the new regulations on
our customers could create an opportunity for us to market our product
capabilities and the flexibility of our solutions to assist our customers in
addressing these regulations. At the same time, these regulatory changes may
have an adverse impact on our operations and our financial results as we adjust
our activities in light of increased compliance costs and customer requirements.
It is currently too difficult to predict the actual extent to which the
Dodd-Frank Act or the resulting regulations will impact our business and the
businesses of our current and potential customers.
Several other factors related to our business may have a significant impact on
our operating results from year to year. For example, the accounting rules
governing the timing of revenue recognition in the software industry are complex
and it can be difficult to estimate when we will recognize revenue generated by
a given transaction. Factors such as maturity of the software product licensed,
payment terms, creditworthiness of the customer, and timing of delivery or
acceptance of our products often cause revenues related to sales generated in
one period to be deferred and recognized in later periods. For arrangements in
which services revenue is deferred, related direct and incremental costs may
also be deferred. Additionally, while the majority of our contracts are
denominated in the United States dollar, a substantial portion of our sales are
made, and some of our expenses are incurred, in the local currency of countries
other than the United States. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates in a given
period may result in the recognition of gains or losses for that period.
We continue to seek ways to grow, through organic sources, partnerships,
alliances, and acquisitions. We continually look for potential acquisitions
designed to improve our solutions' breadth or provide access to new markets. As
part of our acquisition strategy, we seek acquisition candidates that are
strategic, capable of being integrated into our operating environment, and
financially accretive to our financial performance.
Acquisitions
Distra Pty Ltd
On September 18, 2012, we closed the acquisition of Distra Pty Ltd ("Distra").
The Distra Universal Payments Platform delivers a fault-tolerant,
Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA)-based payments platform that helps to
significantly reduce the risk and cost of payments transformation without
compromising security, performance, scalability and reliability. The integration
of ACI and Distra technologies will enable financial institutions, processors
and retailers to enhance the flexibility and performance of their existing
payments infrastructure to address market needs, such as mobile, social channels
and payment service hubs. In addition, this acquisition will enable ACI's
payment products to integrate more tightly with customers' enterprise
architectures, reducing their total cost of ownership.
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The aggregate purchase price of Distra was $49.8 million. In addition, we paid
$0.5 million in transaction fees in relation to the acquisition of Distra. The
consideration paid to complete the acquisition has been allocated preliminarily
to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair
values as of the date of the acquisition,
North Data Uruguay S.A.
On May 24, 2012, we closed the acquisition of North Data Uruguay S.A. ("North
Data"). North Data had been a long-term partner of ours, serving customers in
South America in sales, service and support functions. The addition of the North
Data team to the Company reinforces its commitment to serve the Latin American
market.
The aggregate purchase price of North Data was $4.6 million, which included cash
acquired of $0.1 million. The consideration paid by the Company to complete the
acquisition has been allocated preliminarily to the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values as of the date of the
acquisition. The allocation of purchase price is based upon certain external
valuations and other analyses that have not been completed as of the date of
this filing. Accordingly, the purchase price allocations are preliminary and are
subject to future adjustments during the maximum one-year allocation period.
Factors contributing to the purchase price that resulted in the goodwill (which
is not tax deductible) include the acquisition of management, sales, and
services personnel with the skills to market and support products of the Company
in the Latin America region.
SI Corporation
On February 10, 2012, we completed the exchange offer for S1 Corporation and all
its subsidiaries. The acquisition was effectively closed on February 13, 2012
for approximately $368.7 million in cash and 5.9 million shares of our stock,
including 95,500 shares reissued from Treasury stock, resulting in a total
purchase price of $587.3 million (the "Merger"). The combination of the Company
and S1 will create a leader in the global enterprise payments industry. The
combined company will have enhanced scale, breadth and additional capabilities,
as well as a complementary suite of products that will better serve the entire
spectrum of financial institutions, processors and retailers.
The Merger was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting with the
Company identified as the acquirer. Under the acquisition method of accounting,
we recorded all assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their respective
acquisition-date fair values.
We used $73.7 million of our cash balance for the acquisition in addition to
$295.0 million of senior bank financing arranged through Wells Fargo Securities,
LLC. See Note 3, Debt, for terms of the financing arrangement.
The acquisition of S1 positions us as a full-service global leader of financial
and payment solutions, with the ability to deliver the broadest suite of payment
offerings globally targeting financial organizations, processors and retailers -
supported by a global team of expert, local employees. S1 brings to the Company
a highly complementary set of products, strong global capabilities and success
with a range of financial institutions and retailers.
We have achieved annual cost synergies of approximately $33 million with the
integration of S1. We anticipate we will achieve an additional $20 million in
cost synergies as a result of IT, facilities, and data center consolidations in
future periods. In addition, the increased global scale and expected cost
savings are expected to generate margin expansion.
Restructuring
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we reduced our headcount by 272
employees as a part of our integration of our recent acquisitions. In connection
with these actions, during the nine months ended September 30, 2012,
approximately $9.6 million of termination costs were recognized in general and
administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Approximately $7.9 million of these termination costs were paid during the nine
months ended September 30, 2012. The remaining liability is expected to be paid
over the next 12 months.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we terminated our facility
leases in New York, New York and Dublin Ireland for $1.1 million and $2.8
million, respectively. Termination fees of $3.4 million were recognized in
general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of
operations with the remaining $0.5 million previously accrued as an unfavorable
lease liability as a part of the S1 purchase price allocation.
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International Business Machines Corporation Alliance Agreement
IBM exercised their warrants to purchase 11,470 shares of the Company's common
stock at $27.50 per share and 350,000 shares of the Company's common stock at
$33.00 per share during the three months ended September 30, 2012, for which we
received $11.9 million in cash.
On September 21, 2012, we entered into an agreement with IBM to repurchase the
remaining common stock warrants held by IBM to purchase 1,415,565 shares of the
Company's stock at $27.50 per share and 1,077,035 shares of the Company's common
stock at $33.00 per share. The total amount paid to IBM for these warrants was
$29.6 million. This repurchase was conducted pursuant to the Company's
previously announced share repurchase program. We used an additional $24.0
million from our Revolving Credit Facility and cash on hand to fund this
repurchase.
No warrants were outstanding at September 30, 2012.
International Business Machines Corporation Information Technology Outsourcing
Agreement
On April 1, 2012, we provided notice of termination for the Master Services
Agreement with International Business Machines to outsource our internal
information technology environment. The effective date of the termination will
be January 31, 2013.
We have recorded the $3.0 million termination fee in general and administrative
expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 in the accompanying
consolidated condensed statements of operations. The termination fee is due on
the termination date of January 31, 2013. In addition, we will incur additional
fees related to the transition in accordance with the terms of the agreement
that we expect to expense and pay as incurred.
Backlog
Included in backlog estimates are all software license fees, maintenance fees
and services fees specified in executed contracts, as well as revenues from
assumed contract renewals to the extent that we believe recognition of the
related revenue will occur within the corresponding backlog period. We have
historically included assumed renewals in backlog estimates based upon automatic
renewal provisions in the executed contract and our historic experience with
customer renewal rates.
Our 60-month backlog estimate represents expected revenues from existing
customers using the following key assumptions:
• Maintenance fees are assumed to exist for the duration of the
license term for those contracts in which the committed maintenance
term is less than the committed license term.
• License and facilities management arrangements areassumed to renew
at the end of their committed term at a rate consistent with our
historical experiences.
• Non-recurring license arrangements are assumed to renew as
recurring revenue streams.
• Foreign currency exchange rates are assumed to remain constant over
the 60-month backlog period for those contracts stated in
currencies other than the U.S. dollar.
• Our pricing policies and practices are assumed to remain constant
over the 60-month backlog period.
In computing our 60-month backlog estimate, the following items are specifically
not taken into account:
• Anticipated increases in transaction volumes in customer systems.
• Optional annual uplifts or inflationary increases in recurring fees.
• Services engagements, other than facilities management,are not
assumed to renew over the 60-month backlog period.
• The potential impact of merger activity within our markets and/or customers.
We review our customer renewal experience on an annual basis. The impact of this
review and subsequent update may result in a revision to the renewal assumptions
used in computing the 60-month and 12-month backlog estimates. In the event a
revision to renewal assumptions is determined to be necessary, prior periods
will be adjusted for comparability purposes. Based on our annual review of
customer renewal experience completed during the three months ended December 31,
2011, backlog results for all reported periods have been updated to reflect our
most current customer renewal experience.
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The following table sets forth our 60-month backlog estimate, by geographic
region, as of September 30, 2012, June 30, 2012, March 31, 2012 and December 31,
2011 (in millions). The September 30, 2012 60-month backlog estimate includes
approximately $709 million as a result of the acquisition of S1. Dollar amounts
reflect foreign currency exchange rates as of each period end.
September 30, June 30, March 31, December 31,
2012 2012 2012 2011
Americas $ 1,419 $ 1,414 $ 1,405 $ 912
EMEA 686 653 669 514
Asia/Pacific 262 239 243 191
Total $ 2,367 $ 2,306 $ 2,317 $ 1,617
Included in our 60-month backlog estimates are amounts expected to be recognized
during the initial license term of customer contracts ("Committed Backlog") and
amounts expected to be recognized from assumed renewals of existing customer
contracts ("Renewal Backlog"). Amounts expected to be recognized from assumed
contract renewals are based on our historical renewal experience.
The following table sets forth our 60-month Committed Backlog and Renewal
Backlog estimates as of September 30, 2012, June 30, 2012, March 31, 2012 and
December 31, 2011 (in millions). Dollar amounts reflect foreign currency
exchange rates as of each period end.
September 30, June 30, March 31, December 31,
2012 2012 2012 2011
Committed $ 1,122 $ 1,096 $ 1,117 $ 952
Renewal 1,245 1,210 1,200 665
Total $ 2,367 $ 2,306 $ 2,317 $ 1,617
We also estimate 12-month backlog, segregated between monthly recurring and
non-recurring revenues, using a methodology consistent with the 60-month backlog
estimate. Monthly recurring revenues include all monthly license fees,
maintenance fees and processing services fees. Non-recurring revenues include
other software license fees and services fees. Amounts included in our 12-month
backlog estimate assume renewal of one-time license fees on a monthly fee basis
if such renewal is expected to occur in the next 12 months. The following table
sets forth our 12-month backlog estimate, by geographic region, as of
September 30, 2012, June 30, 2012, March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (in
millions). The September 30, 2012 12-month backlog estimate includes
approximately $170 million as a result of the acquisition of S1. For all periods
reported, approximately 90% of our 12-month backlog estimate is Committed
Backlog and approximately 10% of our 12-month backlog estimate is Renewal
Backlog. Dollar amounts reflect foreign currency exchange rates as of each
period end.
September 30, 2012 June 30, 2012
Monthly Non- Monthly Non-
Recurring Recurring Total Recurring Recurring Total
Americas $ 284 $ 57 $ 341 $ 278 $ 63 $ 341
EMEA 127 39 166 120 38 158
Asia/Pacific 54 23 77 48 23 71
Total $ 465 $ 119 $ 584 $ 446 $ 124 $ 570
March 31, 2012 December 31, 2011
Monthly Non- Monthly Non-
Recurring Recurring Total Recurring Recurring Total
Americas $ 282 $ 59 $ 341 $ 183 $ 47 $ 230
EMEA 124 44 168 97 43 140
Asia/Pacific 48 25 73 38 16 54
Total $ 454 $ 128 $ 582 $ 318 $ 106 $ 424
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Estimates of future financial results are inherently unreliable. Our backlog
estimates require substantial judgment and are based on a number of assumptions
as described above. These assumptions may turn out to be inaccurate or wrong,
including for reasons outside of management's control. For example, our
customers may attempt to renegotiate or terminate their contracts for a number
of reasons, including mergers, changes in their financial condition, or general
changes in economic conditions in the customer's industry or geographic
location, or we may experience delays in the development or delivery of products
or services specified in customer contracts which may cause the actual renewal
rates and amounts to differ from historical experiences. Changes in foreign
currency exchange rates may also impact the amount of revenue actually
recognized in future periods. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that
amounts included in backlog estimates will actually generate the specified
revenues or that the actual revenues will be generated within the corresponding
12-month or 60-month period. Additionally, because backlog estimates are
operating metrics, the estimates are not required to be subject to the same
level of internal review or controls as a GAAP financial measure.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table presents the condensed consolidated statements of operations
as well as the percentage relationship to total revenues of items included in
our condensed consolidated statements of operations (amounts in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2012 2011 2012 2011
% of % of
% of Total Total % of Total Total
Amount Revenue Amount Revenue Amount Revenue Amount Revenue
Revenues:
Initial license fees (ILFs) $ 14,863 9.6 % $ 15,058 13.4 % $ 52,367 11.8 % $ 40,327 12.2 %
Monthly license fees (MLFs) 24,697 15.9 % 24,191 21.6 % 74,748 16.9 % 88,731 26.9 %
Software license fees 39,560 25.5 % 39,249 35.0 % 127,115 28.7 % 129,058 39.1 %
Maintenance fees 47,920 30.9 % 36,928 32.9 % 141,014 31.9 % 109,193 33.1 %
Services 35,811 23.1 % 23,770 21.2 % 92,551 20.9 % 57,814 17.5 %
Software hosting fees 31,771 20.5 % 12,202 10.9 % 81,804 18.5 % 33,993 10.3 %
Total revenues 155,062 100.0 % 112,149 100.0 % 442,484 100.0 % 330,058 100.0 %
Expenses:
Cost of software licenses fees 5,874 3.8 % 3,763 3.4 % 16,624 3.8 % 11,341 3.4 %
Cost of maintenance, services,
and hosting fees 51,944 33.5 % 29,996 26.7 % 148,550 33.6 % 91,421 27.7 %
Research and development 34,213 22.1 % 22,481 20.0 % 100,173 22.6 % 69,395 21.0 %
Selling and marketing 20,448 13.2 % 19,814 17.7 % 64,324 14.5 % 60,899 18.5 %
General and administrative 24,533 15.8 % 19,068 17.0 % 87,131 19.7 % 51,234 15.5 %
Depreciation and amortization 9,742 6.3 % 5,759 5.1 % 26,845 6.1 % 16,580 5.0 %
Total expenses 146,754 94.6 % 100,881 90.0 % 443,647 100.3 % 300,870 91.2 %
Operating income (loss) 8,308 5.4 % 11,268 10.0 % (1,163 ) -0.3 % 29,188 8.8 %
Other income (expense):
Interest income 222 0.1 % 205 0.2 % 705 0.2 % 639 0.2 %
Interest expense (2,620 ) -1.7 % (406 ) -0.4 % (7,386 ) -1.7 % (1,423 ) -0.4 %
Other, net (1,430 ) -0.9 % (46 ) 0.0 % (899 ) -0.2 % (88 ) 0.0 %
Total other income (expense) (3,828 ) -2.5 % (247 ) -0.2 % (7,580 ) -1.7 % (872 ) -0.3 %
Income (loss) before income taxes 4,480 2.9 % 11,021 9.8 % (8,743 ) -2.0 % 28,316 8.6 %
Income tax expense (benefit) (1,175 ) -0.8 % 482 0.4 % (7,925 ) -1.8 % 6,355 1.9 %
Net income (loss) $ 5,655 3.6 % $ 10,539 9.4 % $ (818 ) -0.2 % $ 21,961 6.7 %
Three-Month Period Ended September 30, 2012 Compared to Three-Month Period
September 30, 2011
Revenues
Total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2012 increased
$42.9 million, or 38.3%, as compared to the same period in 2011 of which $47.8
million, or 42.6%, was due to the addition of S1. Total revenues increased as a
result of a $0.3 million, or 0.8%, increase in software license fee revenues, a
$11.0 million, or 29.8%, increase in maintenance fee revenue, a $12.0 million,
or 50.7%, increase in services revenues, and a $19.6 million, or 160.4%,
increase in software hosting fees revenue.
The increase in total revenues was driven by increases in the Americas, EMEA and
Asia/Pacific reportable operating segments of $27.9 million, $4.2 million and
$10.8 million, respectively.
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Software License Fees Revenue
Customers purchase the right to license ACI software for the term of their
agreement which is generally 60 months. Within these agreements are specified
capacity limits typically based on customer transaction volumes. ACI employs
measurement tools that monitor the number of transactions processed by customers
and if contractually specified limits are exceeded, additional fees are charged
for the overage. Capacity overages may occur at varying times throughout the
term of the agreement depending on the product, the size of the customer, and
the significance of customer transaction volume growth. Depending on specific
circumstances, multiple overages or no overages may occur during the term of the
agreement.
As a result of the maturation of certain retail payment engine products, certain
of our initial license fees are being recognized ratably over an extended
period. Initial license and capacity fees that are recognized as revenue ratably
over an extended period are included in our monthly license fee revenues. Due to
the varying periods over which these revenues are being recognized, our MLF
revenues may decrease as compared to the same period in 2011.
Initial License Fees (ILF) Revenue
ILF revenue includes license and capacity revenues that do not recur on a
monthly or quarterly basis. Included in ILF revenues are license and capacity
fees that are recognizable at the inception of the agreement and license and
capacity fees that are recognizable at interim points during the term of the
agreement, including those that are recognizable annually due to negotiated
customer payment terms. ILF revenues during the three months ended September 30,
2012 compared to the same period in 2011, decreased by $0.2 million, or 1.3%.
The decrease in ILF revenues is primarily due to modest differences in revenue
recognized from customer go-live and capacity events as compared to the year ago
quarter. ILF revenue decreased in the Americas operating segment by $1.4 million
partially offset by an increase in the EMEA and Asia/Pacific operating segments
by $0.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively. Capacity-related revenues were
unchanged for the three months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the same
period in 2011. ILF revenue increased $2.0 million, or 13.2%, due to the
addition of S1.
Monthly License Fees (MLF) Revenue
MLF revenues are license and capacity revenues that are paid monthly or
quarterly due to negotiated customer payment terms as well as initial license
and capacity fees that are recognized as revenue ratably over an extended period
as MLF revenue. MLF revenues increased $0.5 million, or 2.1%, during the three
months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the same period in 2011 with the
Americas and Asia/Pacific operating segments increasing by $0.9 million and $0.4
million, respectively, partially offset by a decrease of $0.8 million in the
EMEA operating segment. MLF revenue increased $2.4 million, or 9.9%, due to the
addition of S1.
Maintenance Fees Revenue
Maintenance fee revenue includes standard and enhanced maintenance or any
post-contract support fees received from customers for the provision of product
support services. Maintenance fee revenues increased $11.0 million, or 29.8%,
during the three months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the same period
in 2011. Maintenance fee revenue increased in the Americas, EMEA and
Asia/Pacific operating segments by $5.8 million, $1.8 million and $3.4 million,
respectively. Maintenance fee revenue increased $12.7 million, or 34.4%, due to
the addition of S1.
Services Revenue
Services revenue includes fees earned through implementation services,
professional services and facilities management services. Implementation
services include product installations, product configurations, and retrofit
custom software modifications ("CSM's"). Professional services include business
consultancy, technical consultancy, on-site support services, CSM's, product
education, and testing services. These services include new customer
implementations as well as existing customer migrations to new products or new
releases of existing products. During the period in which non-essential services
revenue is being deferred, direct and incremental costs related to the
performance of these services are also being deferred. During the period in
which essential services revenue is being deferred, direct and indirect costs
related to the performance of these services are also being deferred.
Services revenue increased $12.0 million, or 50.7%, for the three months ended
September 30, 2012, as compared to the same period in 2011 of which $12.5
million, or 52.5%, is due to the addition of S1. Services revenue increased in
all operating segments with the Americas, EMEA and Asia/Pacific operating
segments increasing by $4.5 million, $1.1 million and $6.4 million,
respectively.
Software Hosting Fees Revenue
Software hosting fee revenue includes fees earned through hosting and on-demand
arrangements. All revenues from hosting and on-demand arrangements, which may
include set-up fees, implementation or customization services, and product
support services, are included in software hosting fee revenue.
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Software hosting fees revenue increased $19.6 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2012 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2011 of
which $18.2 million is due to the addition of S1. Software hosting fee revenue
increased in the Americas and EMEA segments by $18.0 million and $1.6 million,
respectively, and can be attributed to new customers adopting our on-demand or
hosted offerings and existing customers adding new functionality or services.
Expenses
Total operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2012 increased
$45.9 million, or 45.5%, as compared to the same period of 2011. Included in
operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2012 were
approximately $44.0 million of operating expenses from the addition of S1.
Additionally, there were approximately $4.5 million and $3.4 million of
acquisition related one-time expenses incurred in the three months ended
September 30, 2012, and September 30, 2011, respectively. One-time expenses for
the three months ended September 30, 2012 included $3.5 million related to
termination charges associated with office closures, $0.5 million of employee
related charges and $0.5 million of additional professional and other expenses
related to the acquisition of S1. Excluding these expenses, total operating
expenses increased $0.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2012
compared to the same period in 2011.
Cost of Software License Fees
The cost of software licenses for our products sold includes third-party
software royalties as well as the amortization of purchased and developed
software for resale. In general, the cost of software licenses for our products
is minimal because we internally develop most of the software components, the
cost of which is reflected in research and development expense as it is incurred
as technological feasibility coincides with general availability of the software
components.
Cost of software licenses fees increased $2.1 million, or 56.1%, in the three
months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 primarily
from $2.1 million amortization of S1 acquisition software.
Cost of Maintenance, Services, and Hosting fees
Cost of maintenance, services and hosting fees includes costs to provide hosting
services and both the costs of maintaining our software products as well as the
service costs required to deliver, install and support software at customer
sites. Maintenance costs include the efforts associated with providing the
customer with upgrades, 24-hour help desk, post go-live (remote) support and
production-type support for software that was previously installed at a customer
location. Service costs include human resource costs and other incidental costs
such as travel and training required for both pre go-live and post go-live
support. Such efforts include project management, delivery, product
customization and implementation, installation support, consulting,
configuration, and on-site support.
Cost of maintenance, services, and hosting fees increased $21.9 million, or
73.2%, in the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period
in 2011 primarily as a result of $21.0 million from the addition of S1.
Research and Development
Research and development ("R&D") expenses are primarily human resource costs
related to the creation of new products, improvements made to existing products
and the costs related to regulatory requirements and processing mandates as well
as compatibility with new operating system releases and generations of hardware.
Research and development expense increased $11.8 million, or 52.2%, in the three
months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 primarily as
a result of $10.1 million from the addition of S1. The remaining increase is
primarily related to an increase in personnel related expenses.
Selling and Marketing
Selling and marketing includes both the costs related to selling our products to
current and prospective customers as well as the costs related to promoting the
Company, its products and the research efforts required to measure customers'
future needs and satisfaction levels. Selling costs are primarily the human
resource and travel costs related to the effort expended to license our products
and services to current and potential customers within defined territories
and/or industries as well as the management of the overall relationship with
customer accounts. Selling costs also include the costs associated with
assisting distributors in their efforts to sell our products and services in
their respective local markets. Marketing costs include costs needed to promote
the Company and its products as well as perform or acquire market research to
help us better understand what products our customers are looking for in the
future. Marketing costs also include the costs associated with measuring
customers' opinions toward the Company, our products and personnel.
Selling and marketing expense increased $0.6 million, or 3.2%, in the three
months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 as a result
of $3.3 million from the addition of S1, partially offset by $2.1 million of
lower personnel related expenses and $0.6 million in lower advertising and
promotion expenses.
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General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses are primarily human resource costs including
executive salaries and benefits, personnel administration costs, and the costs
of corporate support functions such as legal, administrative, human resources
and finance and accounting.
General and administrative expense increased $5.5 million, or 28.7%, in the
three months ended September 30, 2012. Included in general and administrative
expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2012 were approximately $3.2
million of operating expenses related to the addition of S1. Additionally, there
were approximately $4.5 million and $3.4 million of acquisition related one-time
expenses incurred in the three months ended September 30, 2012, and
September 30, 2011, respectively. One-time expenses for the three months ended
September 30, 2012, included $3.5 million related to termination charges
associated with office closures, $0.5 million of employee related charges and
$0.5 million of additional professional fees related to the acquisition of S1.
Excluding these expenses, total general and administrative expenses increased
$1.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same
period in 2011, partially due to one-time expenses associated with our
acquisition of Distra Pty Ltd.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense includes charges for depreciation of
property and equipment and amortization of acquired intangibles excluding
amortization of purchased or developed technology for resale. Amortization of
acquired intangibles include customer relationships, trade names, non-competes
and other intangible assets.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $4.0 million, or 69.2%, in the
three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 as a
result of $3.8 million from the addition of S1.
Other Income and Expense
Other income and expense includes interest income and expense, foreign currency
gains and losses, and other non-operating items. Fluctuating currency rates
impacted the three months ended September 30, 2012 by $1.4 million in net
foreign currency losses, as compared with less than $0.1 million in net losses
during the same period in 2011. Interest expense increased $2.2 million during
the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011
due primarily to the increased debt used to partially fund the S1 acquisition
during the first quarter of 2012. Interest income was flat for the three months
ended September 30, 2012 when compared to the corresponding period in 2011.
Income Taxes
We reported a tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2012 while
reporting a pretax profit for the same period. The resulting effective tax rate
is negative. The earnings of our foreign entities for the three months ended
September 30, 2012 were $14.5 million. The tax rates in the foreign
jurisdictions in which we operate are less than the domestic tax rate. The
effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2012 was positively
impacted by foreign profits taxed at lower rates and a domestic loss taxed at a
higher rate. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30,
2012 was positively impacted by a $1.6 million release of an accrued tax
liability and a favorable adjustment of $1.0 million in our uncertain tax
positions as the statute of limitations expired for the tax returns to which
they are associated during the three months ended September 30, 2012.
The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was 4.4%.
The earnings (losses) of our foreign entities for the three months ended
September 30, 2011 were $(0.2) million. The effective tax rate for the three
months ended September 30, 2011 was positively impacted by the release of a $3.1
million liability due to the expiration of a contractual obligation related to
the transfer of certain intellectual property rights from US to non-US entities.
Our effective tax rate was positively impacted by tax rates in foreign
jurisdictions that are less than our domestic rate, partially offset by the
recognition of tax expense associated with the transfer of certain intellectual
property rights from U.S. to non-U.S. entities.
Our effective tax rate could fluctuate significantly on a quarterly basis and
could be negatively affected to the extent earnings are lower in the countries
in which we operate that have a lower statutory rate or higher in the countries
in which we operate that have a higher statutory rate or the extent we have
losses sustained in countries where the future utilization of losses are
uncertain. Our effective tax rate could also fluctuate due to changes in the
valuation of our deferred tax assets or liabilities, or by changes in tax laws,
regulations, accounting principles, or interpretations thereof. In addition, we
are occasionally subject to examination of our income tax returns by tax
authorities in the jurisdictions we operate. We regularly assess the likelihood
of adverse outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy
of our provision for income taxes.
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Nine-Month Period Ended September 30, 2012 Compared to Nine-Month Period
September 30, 2011
Revenues
Total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 increased
$112.4 million, or 34.1%, as compared to the same period in 2011 of which $113.4
million was due to the addition of S1. Total revenues increased as a result of a
$31.8 million, or 29.1%, increase in maintenance fee revenue, a $34.7 million,
or 60.1%, increase in services revenues, and a $47.8 million, or 140.6%,
increase in software hosting fees revenue, offset by a $1.9 million, or 1.5%,
decrease in software license fee revenues.
The increase in total revenues was driven by increases in the Americas, EMEA and
Asia/Pacific reportable operating segments of $73.5 million, $14.6 million and
$24.3 million, respectively.
Initial License Fees (ILF) Revenue
ILF revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the
same period in 2011, increased by $12.0 million, or 29.9%, of which $3.5
million, or 8.7% was due to the addition of S1. The increase in ILF revenues is
primarily due to an increase in revenue recognized from customer go-live and
capacity events as compared to the year ago quarter. ILF revenue increased in
all operating segments with the Americas, EMEA, and Asia/Pacific operating
segments increasing by $1.6 million, $6.6 million and $3.8 million,
respectively. Included in the above is an increase in capacity-related revenues
of $8.7 million primarily in the EMEA operating segments and to a lesser extent
in the Americas and Asia/Pacific operating segments within the nine months ended
September 30, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011.
Monthly License Fees (MLF) Revenue
MLF revenues decreased $14.0 million, or 15.8%, during the nine months ended
September 30, 2012, as compared to the same period in 2011 with the Americas and
EMEA operating segments decreasing by $1.1 million and $13.7 million,
respectively, partially offset by an increase of $0.8 million in the
Asia/Pacific operating segment. MLF revenue increased $5.3 million, or 6.0%, due
to the addition of S1. The overall decrease in MLF revenues is primarily due to
a reduction in the amount of ILF revenue that is being recognized ratably over
an extended period as a result of the maturation of certain retail payment
engine products in the Americas and EMEA operating segments.
Maintenance Fees Revenue
Maintenance fee revenues increased $31.8 million, or 29.1%, during the nine
months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the same period in 2011 of which
$31.0 million, or 28.4%, was due to the addition of S1. Maintenance fee revenue
increased in the Americas, EMEA and Asia/Pacific operating segments by $16.0
million, $9.5 million and $6.3 million, respectively. Increases in maintenance
fee revenues are primarily driven by an increase in the customer installation
base, expanded product usage by existing customers, and increased adoption of
our enhanced support programs.
Services Revenue
Services revenue increased $34.7 million, or 60.1%, for the nine months ended
September 30, 2012, as compared to the same period in 2011 of which $30.9
million, or 53.5%, is due to the addition of S1. Services revenue increased in
all operating segments with the Americas, EMEA and Asia/Pacific operating
segments increasing by $12.3 million, $9.1 million and $13.3 million,
respectively.
Software Hosting Fees Revenue
Software hosting fees revenue increased $47.8 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2012 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011 of
which $42.6 million is due to the addition of S1. Software hosting fee revenue
increased in the Americas and EMEA segments by $44.7 million and $3.1 million,
respectively, and can be attributed to the acquisition of S1 and new customers
adopting our on-demand or hosted offerings and existing customers adding new
functionality or services.
Expenses
Total operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 increased
$142.8 million, or 47.5%, as compared to the same period of 2011. Included in
operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 were
approximately $115.4 million of operating expenses related to the addition of
S1. Additionally, there were approximately $27.1 million and $3.4 million of
one-time expenses incurred in the nine months ended September 30, 2012, and
September 30, 2011, respectively. Included in the $27.1 million of one-time
expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 were $13.2 million of
employee related expense, $4.1 million related to investment banking fees, $3.2
million related to IT outsource termination charges, $3.5 million related to
facility termination charges and $3.1 million of additional professional fees
related to the acquisition of S1. Excluding these expenses, total operating
expenses increased $3.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2012
compared to the same period in 2011.
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Cost of Software License Fees
Cost of software licenses fees increased $5.3 million, or 46.6% in the nine
months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 as a result
of $5.3 million in amortization expense for S1 acquisition software.
Cost of Maintenance, Services, and Hosting fees
Cost of maintenance, services, and hosting fees increased $57.1 million, or
62.5%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period
in 2011 primarily as a result of $55.6 million from the addition of S1.
Research and Development
Research and development expense increased $30.8 million, or 44.4%, in the nine
months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 primarily as
a result of $27.9 million from the addition of S1 and $2.9 million in increased
personnel costs.
Selling and Marketing
Selling and marketing expense increased $3.4 million, or 5.6%, in the nine
months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 primarily as
a result of $8.0 million from the addition of S1 partially offset by $4.6
million in lower personnel related expenses.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expense increased $35.9 million, or 70.1%, in the
nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. There
were approximately $27.1 million and $3.4 million of one-time expenses incurred
in the nine months ended September 30, 2012, and September 30, 2011,
respectively. Included in the $27.1 million of one-time expenses for the nine
months ended September 30, 2012 were $13.2 million of employee related expense,
$4.1 million related to investment banking fees, $3.2 million related to IT
outsource termination charges, $3.5 million related to facility termination
charges and $3.1 million of additional professional fees related to the
acquisition of S1. Additionally, $8.6 million of the increase was the result of
the addition of S1. Excluding these expenses, total general and administrative
expenses increased $3.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2012
compared to the same period in 2011.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $10.3 million, or 61.9%, in the
nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 as a
result of $9.1 million from the addition of S1 and $1.2 million from higher
capital expenditures.
Other Income and Expense
Other income and expense includes interest income and expense, foreign currency
gains and losses, and other non-operating items. Fluctuating currency rates
impacted the nine months ended September 30, 2012 by $2.4 million in net foreign
currency losses, as compared with less than $0.1 million in net gains during the
same period in 2011. Interest expense increased $6.0 million during the nine
months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 due to the
increased debt used to partially fund the S1 acquisition during the first
quarter of 2012. Interest income was flat for the nine months ended
September 30, 2012 when compared to the corresponding period in 2011. The
Company also realized a gain of $1.6 million on the shares of S1 stock
previously held as available-for-sale during the nine months ended September 30,
2012.
Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was 90.6%.
The earnings of our foreign entities for the nine months ended September 30,
2012 were $37.0 million. The tax rates in the foreign jurisdictions in which we
operate are less than the domestic tax rate. The effective tax rate for the nine
months ended September 30, 2012 was positively impacted by foreign profits taxed
at lower rates and a domestic loss taxed at a higher rate. The effective tax
rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was positively impacted by a
$1.4 million release of a valuation allowance. The valuation allowance was
released based upon evidence that one of our foreign entities will be able to
fully utilize its remaining tax losses. The effective tax rate for the nine
months ended September 30, 2012 was positively impacted by a $1.6 million
release of an accrued tax liability and a favorable adjustment of $1.0 million
to our uncertain tax positions as the statute of limitations expired for the tax
returns to which they are associated during the nine months ended September 30,
2012.
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The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was 22.4%.
The earnings of our foreign entities for the nine months ended September 30,
2011 were $10.2 million. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended
September 30, 2011 was positively impacted by the favorable adjustment of $3.9
million to our uncertain tax positions, partially offset by a reversal of
related deferred tax assets of $1.7 million. The effective tax rate for the nine
months ended September 30, 2011 was positively impacted by tax rates in foreign
jurisdictions that are less than our domestic rate, partially offset by the
recognition of tax expense associated with the transfer of certain intellectual
property rights from U.S. to non-U.S. entities.
Our effective tax rate could fluctuate significantly on a quarterly basis and
could be negatively affected to the extent earnings are lower in the countries
in which we operate that have a lower statutory rate or higher in the countries
in which we operate that have a higher statutory rate or the extent we have
losses sustained in countries where the future utilization of losses are
uncertain. Our effective tax rate could also fluctuate due to changes in the
valuation of our deferred tax assets or liabilities, or by changes in tax laws,
regulations, accounting principles, or interpretations thereof. In addition, we
are occasionally subject to examination of our income tax returns by tax
authorities in the jurisdictions we operate. We regularly assess the likelihood
of adverse outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy
of our provision for income taxes.
Segment Results
The following table presents revenues and income (loss) before income taxes for
the periods indicated by geographic region (in thousands):
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2012 2011 2012 2011
Revenues:
Americas $ 87,766 $ 59,845 $ 243,674 $ 170,149
EMEA 42,844 38,608 137,252 122,629
Asia/Pacific 24,452 13,696 61,558 37,280
$ 155,062 $ 112,149 $ 442,484 $ 330,058
Income (loss) before income taxes:
Americas $ 16,846 $ 19,407 $ 47,663 $ 47,098
EMEA 13,274 8,997 36,776 30,541
Asia/Pacific 7,274 2,664 15,036 2,710
Corporate (32,914 ) (20,047 ) (108,218 ) (52,033 )
$ 4,480 $ 11,021 $ (8,743 ) $ 28,316
During the year ended December 31, 2011, we changed our segment operating income
reporting measure to exclude certain corporate general and administrative
expenses. Previously, corporate expenses were allocated to the segments. In
addition, amortization expense on acquired intangibles is no longer allocated to
the individual segments. All periods presented have been recast to reflect these
changes.
Operating segment results are impacted by both direct expenses and allocated
shared function costs such as global product development, global customer
operations and global product management. Shared function costs are allocated to
the geographic operating segments as a percentage of revenue or as a percentage
of headcount. All administrative costs that are not directly attributable or
reasonably allocable to a geographic segment are included in the corporate line
item.
The increase in revenue and income before taxes for all geographic segments is
due to the addition of S1 during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The
Corporate line item's loss before taxes increased for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 due to
approximately $4.5 million and $27.1 million, respectively, in one-time expenses
related to the acquisition of S1 as well as an increase in amortization expense
for the intangible assets acquired of $1.5 million and $4.7 million for the
three and nine months ended September 30. 2012, respectively. Interest expense
increased Corporate expense by $2.2 million and $6.0 million for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to the same periods
in 2011. The remaining increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2012
compared to the same period in 2011 is due to additional corporate operating
costs incurred with the addition of S1. These costs include both duplicative
operating costs incurred before the synergy savings plans were fully implemented
and increased corporate costs added to support the larger integrated Company.
The Company expects corporate costs to continue to decrease moving forward into
2013 as the synergy savings are realized.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
Our primary liquidity needs are: (i) to fund normal operating expenses; (ii) to
meet the interest and principal requirements of our outstanding indebtedness;
and (iii) to fund acquisitions, capital expenditures and lease payments. We
believe these needs will be satisfied using cash flow generated by our
operations, our cash and cash equivalents and available borrowings under our
revolving credit facility.
As of September 30, 2012, we had $87.7 million in cash and cash equivalents.
Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with original
maturities of three months or less.
As of September 30, 2012, $77.0 million of the $87.7 million of cash and cash
equivalents was held by our foreign subsidiaries. If these funds were needed for
our operations in the U.S. we would be required to accrue and pay U.S. taxes to
repatriate these funds. However, our intent is to permanently reinvest these
funds outside the U.S. and our current plans do not demonstrate a need to
repatriate them to fund our U.S. operations.
The following table sets forth summary cash flow data for the periods indicated.
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2012 2011
(amounts in thousands)
Net cash provided by (used by):
Operating activities $ (12,742 ) $ 52,235
Investing activities (339,868 ) (43,006 )
Financing activities 243,705 1,126
Net cash flows provided by (used by) operating activities for the nine months
ended September 30, 2012 amounted to $(12.7) million as compared to $52.2
million during the same period in 2011. The comparative period decrease was
primarily due to the payment of $19.4 million in S1 acquisition related acquired
liabilities, $6.6 million of the Company's transaction fees related to its
recent acquisitions, $7.9 million in cash payments for restructuring related
severance related to the S1 acquisition, $1.1 million in cash payments for
facility closures, and an additional $4.9 million in tax payments during the
nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. In
addition, we experienced a decrease of $14.7 million in the first nine months of
2012 compared to the same period in 2011 due to timing of the collection of
receivables primarily related to the integration activities of the recent
acquisitions. Our current policy is to use our operating cash flow primarily for
funding capital expenditures, our share buyback program, and acquisitions.
During the first nine months of 2012, we paid $270.9 million, net of $97.7
million in cash acquired, to acquire S1. In addition, we paid $4.6 million, net
of $0.1 million in cash acquired, to acquire North Data, and $49.8 million to
acquire Distra. Additionally, we used cash of $13.6 million to purchase
software, property and equipment.
In the first nine months of 2012, we received proceeds of $295.0 million from
our Credit Agreement to partially fund our purchase of S1. In addition, we
received an additional $24.0 million from the revolving portion of our Credit
Agreement which we subsequently used to partially fund the repurchase of common
stock warrants from IBM for $29.6 million. We received $11.9 million from IBM
for the exercise of the remaining warrants not repurchased. We repaid $9.4
million of the Term Credit Facility during the nine months ended September 30,
2012. In addition, during the first nine months of 2012, we received proceeds of
$19.5 million, including corresponding excess tax benefits, from the exercises
of stock options and the issuance of common stock under our 1999 Employee Stock
Purchase Plan, as amended, and used $57.8 million for the repurchases of common
stock and $2.9 million for the repurchase of restricted stock for tax
withholdings. We also made payments to third-party institutions, primarily
related to debt and capital leases, totaling $6.9 million.
We may also decide to use cash to acquire new products and services or enhance
existing products and services through acquisitions of other companies, product
lines, technologies and personnel, or through investments in other companies.
We believe that our existing sources of liquidity, including cash on hand and
cash provided by operating activities, will satisfy our projected liquidity
requirements, which primarily consists of working capital requirements, for the
next twelve months and foreseeable future.
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Debt
As of September 30, 2012, we had $190.6 million and $194.0 million outstanding
under our Term and Revolving Credit Facilities, respectively, with up to $56
million of unused borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility portion of the
Credit Agreement, as amended. The amount of unused borrowings actually available
varies in accordance with the terms of the agreement. The Credit Agreement
contains certain affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on
the incurrence of indebtedness, asset dispositions, acquisitions, investments,
dividends and other restricted payments, liens and transactions with affiliates.
The Credit Agreement also contains financial covenants relating to maximum
permitted leverage ratio and the minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. The
facility does not contain any subjective acceleration features and does not have
any required payment or principal reduction schedule and is included as a
long-term liability in our consolidated balance sheet. At September 30, 2012
(and at all times during these periods) we were in compliance with our debt
covenants. The interest rate in effect at September 30, 2012 was 2.22%.
We are not currently dependent upon short-term funding, and the limited
availability of credit in the market has not affected our Credit Agreement, our
liquidity or materially impacted our funding costs. However, due to the existing
uncertainty in the capital and credit markets and the impact of the current
economic crisis on our operating results and financial conditions, the amount of
available unused borrowings under our existing Revolving Credit Facility may be
insufficient to meet our needs and/or our access to capital outside of our
Credit Agreement may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all.
Stock Repurchase Program
As of December 31, 2011, our board of directors has approved a stock repurchase
program authorizing us, from time to time as market and business conditions
warrant, to acquire up to $210 million of its common stock. In February 2012,
our board of directors approved an increase of $52.1 million to their current
stock repurchase authorization, bringing the total authorization to $262.1
million. Under the program to date, we have purchased 9,519,872 shares for
approximately $244.9 million. We purchased 1,437,692 shares for $57.8 million
during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
On September 13, 2012, the Company's board of directors approved the repurchase
of up to 2,500,000 shares of the Company's common stock, or up to $113.0
million. On September 21, 2012, the Company agreed to repurchase 2,492,600
common stock warrants from IBM for $29.6 million. See Note 16, "International
Business Machines Corporation Alliance Agreement", for further discussion on the
warrants.
The maximum remaining dollar value of shares authorized for purchase under the
stock repurchase program was approximately 1.8 million shares or $76.3 million
as of September 30, 2012.
There is no guarantee as to the exact number of shares that will be repurchased
by us. Repurchased shares are returned to the status of authorized but unissued
shares of common stock. In March 2005, our board of directors approved a plan
under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to facilitate the
repurchase of shares of common stock under the existing stock repurchase
program. Under our Rule 10b5-1 plan, we have delegated authority over the timing
and amount of repurchases to an independent broker who does not have access to
inside information about the Company. Rule 10b5-1 allows us, through the
independent broker, to purchase shares at times when we ordinarily would not be
in the market because of self-imposed trading blackout periods, such as the time
immediately preceding the end of the fiscal quarter through a period three
business days following our quarterly earnings release.
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Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
Other than as discussed below, there have been no material changes to the
contractual obligations and commercial commitments disclosed in Item 7 of our
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.
Payments due by Period (amounts in thousands)
Less than More than
Total 1 year 1-3 years 3-5 years 5 years
Contractual Obligations
Acquired operating lease obligations (1) $ 10,445 $ 3,357 $ 3,954 $ 1,963 $ 1,171
New operating lease obligations (2) 2,286 360 751 891 284
Revolving Credit Facility (3) 194,000 - - 194,000 -
Term Credit Facility (3) 190,625 15,625 55,000 120,000 -
Revolving Credit Facility interest (4) 17,694 4,307 8,614 4,773 -
Term Credit Facility interest (4) 13,503 4,097 6,757 2,649 -
Financed internally used software (5) 12,200 2,900 6,100 3,200 -
IBM termination fee (6) 2,996 2,996 - - -
Total $ 443,749 $ 33,642 $ 81,176 $ 327,476 $ 1,455
(1) Operating leases acquired as a result of the acquisitions.
(2) New operating lease obligations entered into during the nine months ended
September 30, 2012.
(3) Increase in the Revolving Credit Facility and Term Credit Facility represent
debt used to partially fund the S1 acquisition and the repurchase of the
common stock warrants from IBM during the nine months ended September 30,
2012.
(4) Based upon the debt outstanding and interest rate in effect at September 30,
2012 of 2.22%.
(5) During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company financed the
five-year license agreement for certain internally-used software for $14.8
million with annual payments due in April through 2016.
(6) Termination fee for IBM IT outsourcing agreement as discussed in Note 16 to
the condensed consolidated financial statements.
We are unable to reasonably estimate the ultimate amount or timing of settlement
of our reserves for income taxes under Financial Accounting Standards Board
("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 740, Income Tax. The
liability for unrecognized tax benefits at September 30, 2012 is $14.0 million.
The amount of unrecognized tax benefits for uncertain tax positions increased by
$10.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 for the uncertain
tax positions of S1, which were adjusted in the preliminary purchase price
allocation.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements requires that
we make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and other
assumptions that we believe to be proper and reasonable under the circumstances.
We continually evaluate the appropriateness of estimates and assumptions used in
the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
The accounting policies that reflect our more significant estimates, judgments
and assumptions and which we believe are the most critical to aid in fully
understanding and evaluating our reported financial results include the
following:
• Revenue Recognition
• Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
• Intangible Assets and Goodwill
• Stock-Based Compensation
• Accounting for Income Taxes
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, there were no significant
changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates. Please refer to
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations contained in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
our fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, filed on February 22, 2012, for a more
complete discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates.
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